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compare the general effect of anemia and polycythemia in terms of hemoglobin level, hematocrit, general appearance,...

compare the general effect of anemia and polycythemia in terms of hemoglobin level, hematocrit, general appearance, and possible complications.

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Hemoglobin is a substance that reversibly binds to oxygen and consists of Protein "globin" part composed of 4 polypeptide chains, 4 disk-shaped molecules called "hemes" each one has an Iron Heme = Fe++ + Porphyrin (can only release oxygen if it bound.

Hematocrit is the portion of RBC relative to the plasma volume

Anemia is a condition where too few RBC's are present or the RBC's are immature or too small or contain too little hemoglobin to carry oxygen needed.

Polycythemia is a condition in which there is excessive erythrocyte volume of the blood which causes increased hematocrit

Anemia is characterized by a low hemoglobin level, a low hematocrit, and cool, pale skin, suffered from hypoxia

Polycythemia is characterized by elevated hemoglobin and elevated hematocrit levels and a bluish-red skin tone,dehydration

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