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what are two disadvantages of inhalation anesthesia compared with injectable anesthesia?

what are two disadvantages of inhalation anesthesia compared with injectable anesthesia?

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The disadvantages of inhalation anesthesia compared with injectable anesthesia include the fact that; volatile anesthetics, such as ethyl ether, generally cause irritation in mucosal membranes. There is a lack of proper control of the dose administered. Further, the inhalable vapors are required to reach a certain concentration within the pulmonary alveoli to cause anesthesia. Since the loss of conscience is not immediate, the animals exhibit adverse effects; like hypoxia and pungency, as well as alterations in heart rate and increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system due to stress. These drawbacks are missing in the injectable anesthesia as the dosage can be controlled and irritation to the mucosa is not there are the anesthesia is injected.

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