Ans) Evidence-based practice simply refers to combining research, clinical knowledge, and patient preferences to reach a health care decision.
- It emphasizes the use of the highest-quality information and deemphasizes the use of customs, opinions, or rituals to make a clinical judgment.
- Thegoal of evidence-based practice is simple: provide care that is safe, effective, and compassionate.
- Evidence-based practice and more effective translational research. Crossing the Quality Chasm ignited a fire under healthcare professionals to more vigilantly use evidence-based practice.
- The best evidence or highest reliability comes from Level I of the evidence hierarchy, which includes systematic reviews. Systematic reviews integrate the results from multiple studies using methodical and/or statistical procedures. When possible, nurse practitioners make their clinical judgments based on the findings of systematic reviews.
Role of BSN in clinical research:
BSN:
- reads, interprets, critically evaluates research
- understands the basic elements of evidence based practice
- learn to read critically
- awareness that no single study can provide all the answers
- works with others to identify nursing problems that need to be
investigated
- collaborates on research teams
- shares research findings with colleagues
- responsible for studying diseases, while others may help create and improve new medications and other treatments.
- required to examine medical journals, for instance, as well as observe, study, and care for patients suffering from a particular disease.
Synergy Model:
Definition: An evolving phenomenon when individuals work
together to achieve common goal
Goal: Nursing practice is based on patient needs
Purpose: Model puts patient at center of nursing practice; clearly
states what we do for patients and links nurses to and defines
their role within the context of the patient and patient
outcomes
*SYNERGY results when patient's needs/characteristics are
matched with nursing competencies*
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