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In this hospital-based case-control study exploring the relationship between acute myocardial infarction and coffee consumption, the...
In a cohort study exploring the relationship between acute myocardial infarction and hypertension, the study investigators enrolled 10,000 people with hypertension and 10,000 people without hypertension. All study participants were healthy and had no previous history of myocardial infarction. The investigators followed the subjects until the subject developed a MI or 15 years elapsed, whichever came first. 180 of the subjects with hypertension and 30 subjects without hypertension developed MI during the course of the study. If no MI developed...
In a cohort study exploring the relationship between acute myocardial infarction and hypertension, the study investigators enrolled 10,000 people with hypertension and 10,000 people without hypertension. All study participants were healthy and had no previous history of myocardial infarction. The investigators followed the subjects until the subject developed a MI or 15 years elapsed, whichever came first. 180 of the subjects with hypertension and 30 subjects without hypertension developed Ml during the course of the study. If no Ml developed...
Question 9 In a case-control study examining the relationship between hypertension and myocardial infarction, there were 20,000 participants. Half of the study subjects had hypertension. Among those with hypertension, 180 had a myocardial infarction. Among those who did not have hypertension, only 30 had a myocardial infarction. When you set up the two by two table, what is d? 180 9820 30 9970 210 19790 Question 10 In a case-control study examining the relationship between hypertension and myocardial infarction, there...
Indicate the one major type of limitation that is possible in each of the situations described below. Choose from the following: selection bias, information bias, confounding, random error, limited generalizability or no error. Choose only one per example. A case-control study was conducted to determine whether lower socioeconomic status was associated with a higher risk of cervical cancer. The cases consisted of 250 women with cervical cancer who had been referred to Massachusetts General Hospital for treatment for cervical cancer. They were referred from...
Lung Cancer & Smoking Case Study A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer was first suspected in the 1920s on the basis of clinical observations. To test this apparent association, numerous epidemiologic studies were undertaken between 1930 and 1960. Two studies were conducted by Richard Doll and Austin Bradford Hill in Great Britain The first was a case-control study begun in 1947 comparing the smoking habits of lung cancer patients with the smoking habits of other patients. The...