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QUESTION 4 If the labor market is at equilibrium at $8 per hour (price of labor) and a minimum wage is set at $9 per hour, th

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the market is in equilibrium at quantity demanded equal to supplied

the minimum wage means a wage below which a producer can not pay so the effective wage is the minimum wage if the equilibrium wage is below it.

equilibrium wage < minimum wage so the market wage =minimum wage but it is above equilibrium wage so the quantity demanded is less than supplied and it creates labor surplus

labor surplus =labor supplied - labor demanded

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