Question

Suppose that two firms emit the same chemical pollutant when producing good X. The marginal cost...

  1. Suppose that two firms emit the same chemical pollutant when producing good X. The marginal cost of reducing pollution for each firm is as follows: MAC1 = 30 + 5Z1 and

MAC2 = 15 + 20Z2, where Z is the amount of pollution reduction. The marginal social benefit (MSB) of total pollution reduction is MSB = 500 – 5ZT, where ZT = Z1 + Z2.

  1. How much pollution reduction does each firm should contribute in order to achieve the allocative efficient level of abatement? Show all your work.

  1. What is the total allocative efficient level of pollution reduction? Show all your work.
0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

MAC 260 / u0 30+52; 19AC, ATAC,+MAC, MSB -93725 120 12 = 41146 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 w 50 55 60st oooo MACAMACA : MSB. -,- 232.95 V 129 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 nous 505560L e condition for allocative efficiency is MAC, = 30+521 MAC2 = 15+2022 MAC, MACZ = MSB. first equate MAC, & MAC2 30+52,315+2ZT. = 2, + Z. - 41.4444+1). U -52-55 MSB: 500 -5(27722). 500-5(52-553 - 500 - 262.75 2 237.25 )

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Suppose that two firms emit the same chemical pollutant when producing good X. The marginal cost...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Efficiency through Emissions Taxes Consider two firms that emit a uniformly mixed air pollutant (e.g., carbon...

    Efficiency through Emissions Taxes Consider two firms that emit a uniformly mixed air pollutant (e.g., carbon dioxide). The marginal abatement cost functions for Firm 1 and Firm 2 are (subscripts indicate firms): MAC1 =  100 - 2e1 MAC2 = 100 - 0.50e2 Aggregate emissions for the industry are denoted as E = e1 + e2. The marginal damage function is: MD = 0.40E [1] Write out the aggregate marginal abatement cost (AMAC) function for the industry. Hint: solve the MAC curves...

  • Suppose two companies emit a particular pollutant. The marginal cost of reducing business pollution 1 is...

    Suppose two companies emit a particular pollutant. The marginal cost of reducing business pollution 1 is MC1 = 400q1 while the corresponding marginal cost for business 2 is MC2 = 100q2 (where 1 q and 2 q are the quantities of pollutant emissions that the first and second companies reduce, respectively) . Without government intervention, enterprise 1 generates 100 pollution units and enterprise 2 generates 80 pollution units. Cost effective allocation of pollution reduction requires that MC1=MC2 400q1=100q2 4q1=q2 Regulation...

  • Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1=12 -...

    Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1=12 - 2E1 MAC2 =10 - E2 Assume the marginal external damages from emissions are: M E D = 1/2 E A . where EA is the sum of the two firms’ emissions. What quantity of emissions do firms produce in the absence of government intervention? What are the total external damages? What are the total abatement costs? Derive the aggregate marginal abatement cost function (Hint:...

  • Two thermic power plants have the following marginal and total cost of abatement of nitrogen oxide...

    Two thermic power plants have the following marginal and total cost of abatement of nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. When faced with no restrictions each of them emits maximum 100 ppm (parts per million) of NOx. Firm 1: MAC1=5 A1 TAC1=2.5 (A1)^2 Firm 2: MAC2 = 10 A2 TAC2= 5(A2)^2 (8 pts) The EPA finds the total NOx emissions of 200 ppm too much and seeks for improvement in air quality by specifying the reduction of 40% in total emissions from...

  • The use of energy is one of the major causes of pollution and greenhouse gases that...

    The use of energy is one of the major causes of pollution and greenhouse gases that lead to climate change. It is desirable to reduce the emissions from energy use.  Suppose there are two firms whose marginal abatements costs are as follows: MAC1=q1 and MAC2=q2 where q1is the amount of emissions reduction by firm 1 and q2is the amount of emissions reduction by firm 2. In the context of this question, what is “marginal abatement cost”? Draw the two marginal abatement...

  • There are two firms producing cement. Each produces 20 units of pollution, and each has the...

    There are two firms producing cement. Each produces 20 units of pollution, and each has the ability to reduce pollution (abate) their emissions by operating some machine. The marginal damage of each unit of pollution to society is $3 (i.e., the marginal benefit of each unit of abatement is $3). The total cost of firm 1 is where denotes the amount of abatement of firm 1. The total cost of firm 2 is where denotes the amount of abatement of...

  • Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1 =12−2E1MAC2...

    Consider two firms (i.e., firms 1 & 2) with heterogeneous marginal abatement cost functions: MAC1 =12−2E1MAC2 =10−E2. Assume the marginal external damages from emissions are: M E D = 12 E A . where EA is the sum of the two firms’ emissions. What quantity of emissions do firms produce in the absence of government intervention? What are the total external damages? What are the total abatement costs? Derive the aggregate marginal abatement cost function (Hint: This will be a...

  • 3. The marginal control cost curves for two air pollutant sources are given by MCC 500q...

    3. The marginal control cost curves for two air pollutant sources are given by MCC 500q where qi and q2 denote controlled emissions by source 1 and 2, respectively. With no control, each firm would emit 5,000 units of the pollutant. If the objective is to reduce the total (combined) pollution emissions of the two firms down to 7,500 units. What would be the cost-effective level of pollution controlled by each firm? Find solution to the question raised a. algebraically...

  • 2. There are only two polluting sources in the region, each of which generates 10 units...

    2. There are only two polluting sources in the region, each of which generates 10 units of pollution for a total of 20 units released into the environment, The government determines that emissions must be reduced by 12 units across the region to achieve the "socially desirable level of pollution". Each firm faces different abatement cost conditions modelled as follows: for Pol- luter 1, marginal abatement cost is MAC1-2.6Q1, while the total abate- ment cost is TAC1 1.3(Q1)2. For Polluter...

  • Problem 1 Consider the environmental problem created by two chemical plants that release arsenic into a...

    Problem 1 Consider the environmental problem created by two chemical plants that release arsenic into a nearby river. The authorities set a standard for the waterway that requires a total abatement level (A) for arsenic of 16 units. Suppose that the two firms, firm 1 and firm 2, face the following marginal abatement cost equations: MAC1 = 3A1 and MAC2 = A2, where costs are measured in thousands of dollars. If the state uses a uniform standard, show that such...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT