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3. State the name of an OTC cough/cold product that you have in your home or have used in the past. Describe the pharmacologi
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# The name of the OTC cough/ cold drug that have used in your home or have used in the past is Benedryl.

# The pharmacological components of Benedryl is Diphenhydramine.

# The mechanism of action of diphenhydramine is :-

- cause sedation

- H1 receptor antagonism blocks histamine effects on H1 receptors of effector cells in GI ,blood vessels , respiratory tract .

# Adverse effects of diphenhydramine :-

drowsiness

dizziness

headache

irritability

stomach upset

vision changes (e.g., blurred vision)

decreased coordination

dry mouth/nose/throat

# Clinical effects :-

In addition to treating allergy and cold symptoms such as sneezing and watery eyes, it also blocks the actions of acetylcholine. This is a neurotransmitter that is important for brain functions including learning and memory. Yes it is a rational product .

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