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What is the epidemiological transition and how effective has medicine been in adapting to the changes...

What is the epidemiological transition and how effective has medicine been in adapting to the changes inherent in it? (Hint: if it has not been effective, why not? What changes could occur to make medical professionals more effective?)

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Ans) Epidemiological transition:

- The shift in the causes of illness and death as humans change from pre-agricultural to agrarian to affluent societies
• the process by which the pattern of mortality and disease is transformed from one of high mortality among infants and children and episodic famine affecting all age groups to one of degenerative and man-made diseases
•The epidemiologic transition also accounts for changing patterns of population fertility.

- Omran says this transition in the Classical/Western Model is primarily a result of ecobiologic, socioeconomic, political, and cultural determinants (sanitation, hygiene, standards of living, nutrition), NOT advances in medical science.
- Medical advances and public health initiatives more important in later models.

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