Question

10.   In which animals can an initial emergency blood transfusion be given without pretesting?        A....

10.   In which animals can an initial emergency blood transfusion be given without pretesting?

    
  A. Horses and dogs
  B. Horses and cats
  C. Cats only
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Answer #1

Ans)10. A. Horses and dogs

Explaination:

- With the horse, naturally occurring alloantibodies occur in fewer than 10% of the population, so the first transfusion a horse receives often does not need to be a match. For second and subsequent transfusions, though, the horse will develop antibodies against the blood type they received, so blood matching is essential for further transfusions.

- Cats have either type A, type B or type AB. Type A is most common in the US. Cats do have to be blood typed prior to the first transfusion as they produce antibodies to other blood types.

- Dogs have a more complicated blood typing system involving many different factors. Their blood type system is called the DEA (dog erythrocyte system). Dogs do not have to be blood typed for the first transfusion, but do need blood typing for later transfusions.

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