4ays ago Dehydration in the elderly

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Elderly population are prone for dehydration due to various reasons.The common signs and symptoms are

Dry skin,the skin may loose its elasticity
Dryness in mouth and lips
Increased thirst due to loss of essential electrolyte
Weakness and fatigue
Low blood pressure
Dizziness, confusion

It can be diagnosed by clinical examination, blood investigation like alteration in electrolyte level ,decreased sodium,increased creatinine , BUN,serum plasma osmolality

The treatment lies in fluid replacement either orally or through intravenous fluid.

The complications can aggravate medical conditions related to CNS, Kidney failure,Kidney stones and infection if there is chronic dehydration.

The effective way of preventing this is by providing atleast 1.7 litres of fluids per day which enables good function of vital organs and preventing dehydration.

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4ays ago Dehydration in the elderly

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