Suppose the US economy is in long run equilibrium with an unemployment tate of 6% and...
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Suppose the US economy is in long run equilibrium with an
unemployment tate of 6% and...
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose...
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. On the following graph, shirt a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of business pessimism. LRPC Inflation Rate SRPC Unemployment Rate If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy Aa Aa The following graphs show an economy that is cur...
6. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run (LR) and short-run (SR) Phillips curves. The point on each graph shows the economy's current position. According to the graphs, potential output in this economy is _______ and the natural rate of unemployment is _______ .Suppose the central bank of the economy decreases the...
The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium.
3. The long-run effects of monetary policy The following graphs show the state of an economy that is currently in long-run equilibrium. The first graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves. The second shows the long-run and short-run Phillips curves (LRPC and SRPC).Which of the following statements are true based on these graphs? Check all that apply The natural level of output is $3 trillion. The unemployment rate is currently 6% higher than the natural rate of unemployment. The...
Suppose the economy starts out in a long-run equilibrium at potential GDP.. Draw the economy’s short-run...
Suppose the economy starts out in a long-run equilibrium at potential GDP.. Draw the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves in one graph an AS/AD diagram with potential GDP shown in a second graph. Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. Show the effect of this shock on your diagrams from part a). Can the government return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate using fiscal policy? Now start over with the economy back...
4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on...
4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on
the following graph. Now suppose a fall in government purchases
reduces aggregate demand.On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to
reflect the short-run effect of reduction in government
purchases.True or False: If the Fed undertakes
expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its
original inflation rate and original unemployment rate.
________ Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and...
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%....
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%. The unemployment rate is 8% and the natural unemployment rate is 4%. 54. iv. Draw a long-run Phillips curve and a short-run Phillips curve consistent with these conditions w. The government implements expansionary monetary policy. As a result, unemployment decreases to 6% and inflation increases to 2.5%. Expectations however. do not change. Show where the economy is on the graph you drew for (a)...
4) Now, let's look at the LONG-RUN. Suppose that the economy is initially at a long-run...
4) Now, let's look at the LONG-RUN. Suppose that the economy is initially at a long-run equilibrium, P, YF (marked by the "I"on the graph below). Suppose there is a positive demand shock (eg, such as a significant increase in wealth). Which curve will this affect (shift the appropriate curve and mark the new SHORT-RUN equilibrium as "2" on the graph below. (8) a) What is the effect on inflation and unemployment if there is a positive demand shock? (8)...
IV. Suppose an economy is in long run equilibrium. (a) Use the model of aggregate demand...
IV. Suppose an economy is in long run equilibrium. (a) Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the initial equilibrium on a BIG and clearly labeled graph. Label the equilibrium point A. Be sure to include the short-run and long-run aggregate supply. (b) Household spending increases. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium (label it point B) (c)...
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium atthe expected price level of 120...
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at
the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of
$600 billion. Suppose a sudden and severe contraction in the
housing market reduces the value of homes and causes consumers to
spend less.Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate
demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of
the housing market slump.In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending
associated with the housing...
2. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. Now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases money supply by 6%. a) Illust...
2. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. Now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases money supply by 6%. a) Illustrate the short-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. Be sure to indicate the direction of change in real GDP, the price level and the unemployment rate. b) Illustrate the long-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model....
Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on the following graph. Now suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. On the following graph, shirt a curve or adjust the point to reflect the short-run effect of business pessimism. LRPC Inflation Rate SRPC Unemployment Rate If the Fed undertakes expansionary monetary policy, it return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate. Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and then...
4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on
the following graph. Now suppose a fall in government purchases
reduces aggregate demand.On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to
reflect the short-run effect of reduction in government
purchases.True or False: If the Fed undertakes
expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its
original inflation rate and original unemployment rate.
________ Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and...
Suppose the economy is operating below potential output. Inflation is 2% and expected inflation is 3%. The unemployment rate is 8% and the natural unemployment rate is 4%. 54. iv. Draw a long-run Phillips curve and a short-run Phillips curve consistent with these conditions w. The government implements expansionary monetary policy. As a result, unemployment decreases to 6% and inflation increases to 2.5%. Expectations however. do not change. Show where the economy is on the graph you drew for (a)...
4) Now, let's look at the LONG-RUN. Suppose that the economy is initially at a long-run equilibrium, P, YF (marked by the "I"on the graph below). Suppose there is a positive demand shock (eg, such as a significant increase in wealth). Which curve will this affect (shift the appropriate curve and mark the new SHORT-RUN equilibrium as "2" on the graph below. (8) a) What is the effect on inflation and unemployment if there is a positive demand shock? (8)...
IV. Suppose an economy is in long run equilibrium. (a) Use the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply to illustrate the initial equilibrium on a BIG and clearly labeled graph. Label the equilibrium point A. Be sure to include the short-run and long-run aggregate supply. (b) Household spending increases. Use your diagram to show what happens to output and the price level as the economy moves from the initial to the new short-run equilibrium (label it point B) (c)...
The following graph shows the economy in long-run equilibrium at
the expected price level of 120 and the natural level of output of
$600 billion. Suppose a sudden and severe contraction in the
housing market reduces the value of homes and causes consumers to
spend less.Shift the short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve or the aggregate
demand (AD) curve to show the short-run impact of
the housing market slump.In the short run, the decrease in consumption spending
associated with the housing...
2. Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium, with real GDP at $19 trillion and the unemployment rate at 5%. Now assume that the central bank unexpectedly decreases money supply by 6%. a) Illustrate the short-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model. Be sure to indicate the direction of change in real GDP, the price level and the unemployment rate. b) Illustrate the long-run effects of the monetary policy by using aggregate demand-aggregate supply model....
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