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What is the value of knowing if a disease is inherited or environmental?

What is the value of knowing if a disease is inherited or environmental?

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It is important to know the etiology of the disease to treat it or prevent it. Diseases can be caused to genetic or environmental causes. The inherited or genetic diseases require environmental stimuli to express the genes in some cases, while some inherited conditions are expressed under any particular environment (for example, sex linked conditions).

If a particular disease occurs mostly due to the environmental conditions, it is most possible for the disease to be prevented. For example, obesity and various metabolic disorders like hyperlipidemia involve both the genetic and environmental factors. Controlling the environmental factors helps to prevent these conditions and their consequences (like diabetes and hypertension). Knowing about the family history of certain genetic conditions like susceptibility to cancer and cardiovascular diseases helps to implement the preventive strategies in terms of maintaining healthy lifestyle, nutritional status, and preventing the exposure to the other risk factors like exposure to carcinogens.

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