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VITAL SIGNS: 1. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR CHILDREN AND WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE...

VITAL SIGNS:

1. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR CHILDREN AND WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR INFANT

TEMPERATURE:

PULSE:

RESPIRATIONS:

OXYGEN SATURATION:

BLOOD PRESSURE:

2. EXPLAIN VARIATIONS IN TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSING VITAL SIGNS IN ADULTS VS AN INFANT AND A CHILD. (EXAMPLE-WHERE TO TAKE THE TEMPERATURE OR THE BLOOD PRESSURE

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1.The normal ranges for children and infants are

Infants Children
Temperature 98.6°F 98.6°F
Pulse It ranges from 100 to 160 bmp 60 to 100bpm
Respiration for the first six month it ranges from 100 to 160bpm and after 6 months it decreases and ranges from 24 tp 30 bpm 12 to 20 breath/minute
Oxygen saturation >95% >95%
Blood pressure
  • 95/58mmHg being the average range
  • >6months SBP=80 to 100/DBP=55 to 60mmHg
  • <6months SBP=65 to 90/DBP=45 to 65mmHg
  • SBP:110_135mmHg
  • DBP:65_85mmHg

2.The main variations exist when taking a temperature and during blood pressure measurement

Infants

T:preferred axilla ,occasionally rectal readings are done as per order

BP:

  • cuff applied one inch above elbow and measured
  • Cuff applied a few inches above the knee in calf muscle
  • Four limb blood pressure screening is also followed now a days

Adult

T:taken via oral ,preferred axilla

BP:measured usually in the upper arm (left or right hand)

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