VITAL SIGNS:
1. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR CHILDREN AND WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR INFANT
TEMPERATURE:
PULSE:
RESPIRATIONS:
OXYGEN SATURATION:
BLOOD PRESSURE:
2. EXPLAIN VARIATIONS IN TECHNIQUES FOR ASSESSING VITAL SIGNS IN ADULTS VS AN INFANT AND A CHILD. (EXAMPLE-WHERE TO TAKE THE TEMPERATURE OR THE BLOOD PRESSURE
1.The normal ranges for children and infants are
Infants | Children | |
Temperature | 98.6°F | 98.6°F |
Pulse | It ranges from 100 to 160 bmp | 60 to 100bpm |
Respiration | for the first six month it ranges from 100 to 160bpm and after 6 months it decreases and ranges from 24 tp 30 bpm | 12 to 20 breath/minute |
Oxygen saturation | >95% | >95% |
Blood pressure |
|
|
2.The main variations exist when taking a temperature and during blood pressure measurement
Infants
T:preferred axilla ,occasionally rectal readings are done as per order
BP:
Adult
T:taken via oral ,preferred axilla
BP:measured usually in the upper arm (left or right hand)
VITAL SIGNS: 1. WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR CHILDREN AND WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE...
1. identify ranges of acceptable vital signs for an infant, a child, and an adult. 2. Identify when to take vital signs 3. explain variations in technique used to access the vital signs of an infant, a child and an adult.
1a.) Describe nursing measures that promote heat loss and heat conservation. 1b.) Explain the physiology of normal regulation of blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, and respirations. 1c.) Describe factors that cause variations in body temperature, pulse, oxygen saturation, respirations, and blood pressure.
Module 3: Taking Vital Signs Review 1. Identify four areas to measure body temperature. 5. Identify three common areas for measuring pulse. 2. What is the normal temperature range for adults? 6. What could cause increased respirations? 3. Identify three or more circumstances when you would not take an oral temperature. 7. List four or more breathing irregularities, and explain what you would do 4. List three observations when taking a pulse. 8. What is hypertension?
Vital Signs: Oxygen Saturation (Pulse Oximetry) a. What does “oxygen saturation” mean. b. What is acceptable range for oxygen saturation. c. List 5 factors that affect accurate interpretation of Pulse Oxygen Saturation (Sp02).
Vital Signs: Blood Pressure a. What is blood pressure? What is the purpose of assessing blood pressure? b. What is the standard unit for measuring blood pressure? What is the difference between systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure? c. Various factors can affect blood pressure. Some of these are listed below. Discuss the differences with each of these factors. i) age example: BP is lower in children than in adults. ii) gender iii) race iv) diurnal rhythm v) weight...
Vital Signs Discussion Traditionally, some vital signs, such as pulse and blood pressure, were taken manually. It is not uncommon to see medical facilities use electronic BP cuffs and a pulse oximeter to take the BP and pulse. Do you think that this is an example where technology is a benefit, or is it better to not trust these important measurements to a machine? Please make your posts by the due date assigned. Then read the posts of your classmates...
Vital Signs Case Study Mr. Charles Lamont is a 64-year-old patient who is visiting his primary care physician with complaints of vomiting x 3 days and inability to keep anything down. His wife is waiting for him in the lobby. She is hoping that Mr. Lamont will tell the physician about his recent bout of coughing and shortness of breath. He smokes 1½ packs of cigarettes per day. His wife has been encouraging him to stop, but he has not...
2 Measuring Vital Signs 193 11. Biot creased intracranial ized by (363) 1. increasing rapidity of breathing followed by slowing of the rate. 2 excessively slow, deep respirations fol- lowed by a period of apnea 3. increase-decrease of rate and depth of res- piration 4. two or three shallow breaths followed by a period of apnea. occur in patients with in- pressure and are character- 15. When performing an assessment on a 1-year- old patient, you should 358) 1. use...
IGNORE THE ANSWER THAT WAS CHOSEN The nurse is assessing a client who had an open cholecystectomy 36 hours ago. The client's vital signs are as follows: temperature, 99.8° F (37.7° C); pulse, 118; respirations, 28; blood pressure, 156/94 mm Hg; oxygen saturation, 94%. The client is restless and has tremors. Based on these findings, it would be essential for the nur to 01. inspect the client's incision for signs of infection 02. assess the client's abdomen for signs of...
Vital Signs: Respirations a. What are the centers that control respirations? b. What is the purpose of measuring respirations? c. What factors are noted when assessing a client’s respirations? d. Explain the usual difference in respirations between males and females. e. What factors affect respirations and in what ways do they affect respirations? f. Define the following terms: ventilatory pattern; hyperventilation; hypoventilation, tachypnea; bradypnea; eupnea; dyspnea; orthopnea; apnea.