Question

what ethical issues follow COPD?

Answer 1

Ans) Pulmonary clinical research possesses no unique ethical issues compared with other areas of medicine, but the range of disease states and conditions in pulmonary clinical research are broad. The ethical values guiding clinical research in pulmonary medicine are defined by the Belmont Report (i.e., patient autonomy, justice, and beneficence). This article use. Ethical issues covered include introduction of new surgical procedures, placebo controls and drug withdrawal designs, smoking status in trials of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and the tensions between community practice, clinical care guidelines, and evidence-based medicine.

COPD patients' right to support and understanding:
- During the first half of the twentieth century, primary care medicine in its many forms predominated throughout the world. COPD patients were part of their communities and their doctors provided continuity and comprehensiveness of health care for them.

- However, since that time there has been a global increase in the prevalence of specialist physicians and a decrease in the number of primary care physicians to the point that in many countries COPD patients have lost their access to their own family doctor, and with that lost many of their rights to continuity and comprehensiveness of health care.

- Community support and participation in COPD patient organizations can help to provide COPD patients' right to support and understanding.

COPD patients' right to receive care and therapy that will benefit them:

- Withthe increase in specialty care, which often uses expensive high-tech methods, the expense of COPD patient care has increased substantially in most developed countries, with mean yearly COPD health care costs much greater today than in the past.

- The highest COPD care costs are in the United States, although many developed countries are also experiencing large health care cost increases.

- For patients without health insurance or unable to pay for care, their rights to therapy are seriously curtailed.