(20) (A)
PW of total cost (TC) is computed as follows, where
TC = Initial cost + Chemical cost + Maintenance cost
Year | First Cost | Chemical Cost | Maintenance | TC | PV factor @10% | Discounted TC |
0 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 1.0000 | 15,000 | ||
1 | 5,000 | 150 | 5,150 | 0.9091 | 4,682 | |
2 | 5,000 | 150 | 5,150 | 0.8264 | 4,256 | |
3 | 5,000 | 150 | 5,150 | 0.7513 | 3,869 | |
4 | 5,000 | 150 | 5,150 | 0.6830 | 3,518 | |
5 | 5,000 | 150 | 5,150 | 0.6209 | 3,198 | |
6 | 5,050 | 150 | 5,200 | 0.5645 | 2,935 | |
7 | 5,100 | 150 | 5,250 | 0.5132 | 2,694 | |
8 | 5,150 | 150 | 5,300 | 0.4665 | 2,472 | |
9 | 5,200 | 150 | 5,350 | 0.4241 | 2,269 | |
10 | 5,250 | 150 | 5,400 | 0.3855 | 2,082 | |
PW of TC ($) = | 46,975 |
AW of costs = PW / P/A(10%, 10) = 46,975 / 6.1446 = 7,645.20
(21) (C)
PW computed as follows.
Year | Cash flow | PV Factor @12% | Discounted cash flow |
1 | 2,000 | 0.8929 | 1,786 |
2 | 2,160 | 0.7972 | 1,722 |
3 | 2,333 | 0.7118 | 1,660 |
4 | 2,519 | 0.6355 | 1,601 |
5 | 2,721 | 0.5674 | 1,544 |
6 | 2,939 | 0.5066 | 1,489 |
7 | 3,174 | 0.4523 | 1,436 |
8 | 3,428 | 0.4039 | 1,384 |
9 | 3,702 | 0.3606 | 1,335 |
10 | 3,998 | 0.3220 | 1,287 |
PW of cash flows = | 15,244 |
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