Problem 4: Isothermal expansion The container has the shape of cylinder with the radius of circle...
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes isothermal expansion from 0.08 m3 to 0.22 m3 at a constant temperature (initial pressure is 310 kPa). What are its (a) internal energy change (ΔEΔE), (b) net heat transfer (Q), and (c) net work done (W)? Use negative quantity for heat transfer out of the system or work done on the system.
Need Help with Thermodynamics Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 239°C from a pressure of 5.6 bar to a pressure of 3.4 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Water, initially saturated vapor at 10.7 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated until its temperature is 200°C. For the water, determine the heat transfer, in kJ/kg. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored.
4. A heat engine contains an ideal monatomic gas confined to a cylinder by a movable piston. The gas starts at point A shown in the figure, where T 3.00 x102 K. The process B C is an isothermal expansion. (a) Find the number of moles of the gas and the temperature at point B. (b) Find AU, Q (the heat flow), and W (the work done by the system) for the isovolumetric process A B, (c) the isothermal expansion...
1.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 277°C from a pressure of 5.1 bar to a pressure of 2.7 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. 2.Nitrogen (N2) contained in a piston–cylinder arrangement, initially at 9.3 bar and 437 K, undergoes an expansion to a final temperature of 300 K, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV1.1 = constant. Assuming the ideal gas model for the N2, determine the heat transfer in kJ/kg. 3.Argon contained in...
Consider a reversible isothermal expansion of a gas at temperature τ from volume V to volume V + ∆V . This is not a monatomic ideal gas, but the internal energy of the gas is given by U(τ, V ) = a*V* τ^ 4 , where a is a constant. The pressure is p = (1/3 U)/V . (a) What is the change of energy of the gas in the expansion? (b) How much work is done on the gas...
1) Calculate the heat through a glass window that is 30.0 cm*150 cm in area and 1.20 mm thick. Assume the temperature onthe inside of the window is 25.0�C while the outside temperature is 8.00�C. 2)Five hundred joules of heat is absorbed by a system that does 200 J of work on its surroundings. What is the change in the internal energy of the system? 3)An ideal gas expands isothermally, performing 8.80 kJ of work in the process. Calculate the heat absorbed during the expansion. 4)A gas contained in a cylinder that has a piston is kept at a constant pressure of 2.80*10^5Pa. The gas expands from0.500 m^3to 1.50 m^3 when 300 kJ...
An ideal monatomic gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston so that the gas can do work on the outside world, and heat can be added or removed as necessary. The figure shows various paths that the gas might take in expanding from an initial state whose pressure, volume, and temperature are , , and respectively. The gas expands to a state with final volume . For some answers it will be convenient to generalize your results...
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at pressure Po and temperature T . The following questions refer to the work done on the gas, W- -PA 17% Part (a) The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling from its initial state (I-Po-T0). For this process, choose what happens to the energy heat, and work from the following Grade Summary Deductions Potential 100% 0% Submissions OAU > 0, Δυ-o-w. Q < 0, and w...
640 g of oxygen gas, O2, ondergo reversible isothermal expansion at 35°C from a volume of 2.4 to 17.3 m. Assuming ideal gas behaviour, what is the total work performed by the gas? A particular reaction has a standard molar reaction enthalpy of -4362 kJ mol" and a standard molar reaction entropy of +21.6 J K-1 mol- both at 298 K. What is the thermodynamic equilibrium constant for the reaction at 298 K? (Note, rounding errors will have a profound...