(1) Consider Z with the addition and multiplication mod 3 as usual. Let R=ZgxZg. Define (a, b)+ (a',b) (aab+and(a,b)((aa-bab +a'b) (a) Show that (R, +) is a commutative ring. b) Show that (1,0) is the identity element for the multiplication. c) Show that the equation 22 hs exactly two solutions in R Bonus Problem) Show that (R, +,.) is a field. (Hint: To find multiplicative inverse, first show that a2 + b2メ0 if (a, b)メ(0.0). Then compute (a, b).(a,-b).)
(1)...
Algebraic structures
1. Consider the ring M = {Ia al: a, b, c, d e Z2} under entry-wise addition and standard matrix multiplication. a. What are the units of this ring? b. Determine whether or not it is an integral domain. 2. Consider the ring Z * ZZ under component-wise addition and multiplication. a. What are the units of this ring? b. Let I = ( (2,1,1)) and J = ( (1,3,1)) be principal ideals. Show that their intersection is...
Please do not make the solution complicated nor convoluted.
Please be clear and organized! Don't be vague!
(7) Let R be a commutative ring with a multiplicative identity 1. Let I be an ideal in R. Show the following h old (a) I[x] is an ideal in R[x] (b) M2(I) is an ideal in M2(R). (Recall: M2(R) is the set of 2 x 2 matrices with entries in the ring R together with usual matrix addition and multiplication.)
(7) Let...
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Consider the set B of all 2 x 2 matrices of the form {C 9 b a B a, b e R -b a and let + and . represent the usual matrix addition and multiplication. (a) Determine whether the system B = (B, +,.) is a commutative ring. (b) Determine whether the system B = (B, +, .) is a field. T
Consider the set B of all 2 x 2...
Please solve all questions
1. Let 0 : Z/9Z+Z/12Z be the map 6(x + 9Z) = 4.+ 12Z (a) Prove that o is a ring homomorphism. Note: You must first show that o is well-defined (b) Is o injective? explain (c) Is o surjective? explain 2. In Z, let I = (3) and J = (18). Show that the group I/J is isomorphic to the group Z6 but that the ring I/J is not ring-isomorphic to the ring Z6. 3....
Every ring in this test is commutative with 1 and 1 0 1. Which of the followings are prime ideals of Z? (Separate your answers by commas.) A. ( B. (2). C. (9). D. (111). E. (101) 2. Which of the followings are ring homomorphisms? (Separate your answers by commas.) A.φ: Z → Z, defined by (n) =-n for all n E Z B. ф: Z[x] Z, defined by ф(p(z)) p(0) for all p(z) E Z[2] C. : C C....
Question 1 (10 Marks) This question consists of 10 true false ansers. In cach ease, answer true if the statement is always true and false otherise. If a statement is false, 1. The set rER0 isa group under the binary operation o defined ad-be is a group under matrix addition. 3. Tho sot eRzs not an Abelian group under the binary erplain why. There is no need to show working for true statements. by a ob vab. 2. The set...
Suppose (Z, +, ·) is an ordered integral domain. Let a and b and c be elements of Z such that c^2 + a · c + b = 0. (a) Prove that if 4b = a^2 , then x^2 + a · x + b ≥ 0 for all x ∈ Z. (b) Prove that if 4b =/= a^2 , then there is exactly one element d in Z such that d^2 + a · d + b =...
37. Show that if D is an integral domain, then 0 is the only nilpotent element in D. 38. Let a be a nilpotent element in a commutative ring R with unity. Show that (a) a = 0 or a is a zero divisor.. (b) ax is nilpotent for all x ER. (c) 1 + a is a unit in R. (d) If u is a unit in R, then u + a is also a unit in R.
Solve problem 2 using the priblem 1 . Question is taken from
Ring theory dealing with ideals and generating sets for
ideals.
Problem 1. Suppose that R (R,+ Jis a commutative ring with unity, and suppose F- (a,,. , a } is a finite nonempty subset of R. Modify your proof for Problem 5 above to show that 7n j-1 Problem 2. Consider the set Zo of integer sequences introduced in Homework Problem 6 of Investigation 16. You showed that...