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Exercise 6.22 Given a non-empty subset A of a metric space X, prove that a pointe...
1. (a) Let d be a metric on a non-empty set X. Prove that each of...
1. (a) Let d be a metric on a non-empty set X. Prove that each of the following are metrics on X: a a + i. d(1)(, y) = kd(x, y), where k >0; [3] ii. dr,y) d(2) (1, y) = [10] 1+ d(,y) The proof of the triangle inequality for d(2) boils down to showing b + > 1fc 1+a 1+b 1+c for all a, b, c > 0 with a +b > c. Proceed as follows to prove...
* Exercise 10. Let M be a (non-empty) compact metric space and f: M → M...
* Exercise 10. Let M be a (non-empty) compact metric space and f: M → M a continuous map such that for every ε > 0 there exists x E M such that d(f(x), z) < E. Show that there exists y M such that f()y Hint: consider the map g: MR defined by g(x)=d(f(x),z).] [8 marks]
08. (3+2+1+1=7 marks) Let (E, d) be a metric space and let A be a non-empty...
08. (3+2+1+1=7 marks) Let (E, d) be a metric space and let A be a non-empty subset of E. Recall the distance from a point x e E to A is defined by dx, A) = inf da, a).. a. Show that da, A) - dy, A) <d(x,y)Vxy e E. Let U and V be two disjoint and closed subsets of E, and define f: E- dz,U) R by f(x) = 0(2,U) + d(«,V) b. Show that f is continuous...
Prove: Let A be a dense subset of (X, T), and let B be a non-empty...
Prove: Let A be a dense subset of (X, T), and let B be a non-empty open subset of X. Then An B
Prove: Let A be a dense subset of (X, T), and let B be a non-empty open subset of X. Then An B
A metric space (X, d) is totally bounded if, given ε>0, there exists a finite subset...
A metric space (X, d) is totally bounded if, given
ε>0, there exists a finite subset =
of X, called an ε-net, such that for each x∈X there
exists
∈
such that d(x,)
< ε. Prove that if Y is a subset of a totally bounded space X
then, given ε>0, the subset Y has an ε-net and
therefore Y is also totally bounded.
We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to...
Let (X, d) be an infinite discrete metric space. Prove that any infinite subset of X...
Let (X, d) be an infinite discrete metric space. Prove that any infinite subset of X is closed and bounded but NOT compact
Let X be a non-empty set. Show that the only dense subset of X with respect...
Let X be a non-empty set. Show that the only dense subset of X with respect to the discrete metric ddise is X. The whole set of any metric spaces is always dense, so this question is really asking you to exclude all other possibilities. Show that if (X, d) is a metric space and has dense subset A + X, then (X, d) is not topologically equivalent to (X, ddisc). (Note that this is another way of showing that...
Exercise 5 (based on Tao). Let (X,d) be an arbitrary metric space. Prove the following statements...
Exercise 5 (based on Tao). Let (X,d) be an arbitrary metric space. Prove the following statements (1) If a sequence is convergent in X, all its subsequences are converging to the same limit as the original sequence. (2) If a subsequence of a Cauchy sequence is convergent, then the whole sequence is convergent to the same limit as the subsequence. (3) Suppose that (X,d) is complete and Y S X is closed in (X,d). Then the space (Y,dlyxy) is complete....
(TOPOLOGY) Prove the following using the defintion: Exercise 56. Let (M, d) be a metric space...
(TOPOLOGY) Prove the following using the defintion:
Exercise 56. Let (M, d) be a metric space and let k be a positive real number. We have shown that the function dk defined by dx(x, y) = kd(x,y) is a metric on M. Let Me denote M with metric d and let M denote M with metric dk. 1. Let f: Md+Mk be defined by f(x) = r. Show that f is continuous. 2. Let g: Mx + Md be defined...
1.5.7 Prove the following separately Theorem 1.5.10. Let (X,d) be a metric space. (a) IfY is...
1.5.7 Prove the following separately Theorem 1.5.10. Let (X,d) be a metric space. (a) IfY is a compact subset of X, and Z C Y, then Z is compact if and only if Z is closed (b) IfY. Y are a finite collection of compact subsets of X, then their union Y1 U...UYn is also compact. (c) Every finite subset of X (including the empty set) is compact.
1. (a) Let d be a metric on a non-empty set X. Prove that each of the following are metrics on X: a a + i. d(1)(, y) = kd(x, y), where k >0; [3] ii. dr,y) d(2) (1, y) = [10] 1+ d(,y) The proof of the triangle inequality for d(2) boils down to showing b + > 1fc 1+a 1+b 1+c for all a, b, c > 0 with a +b > c. Proceed as follows to prove...
* Exercise 10. Let M be a (non-empty) compact metric space and f: M → M a continuous map such that for every ε > 0 there exists x E M such that d(f(x), z) < E. Show that there exists y M such that f()y Hint: consider the map g: MR defined by g(x)=d(f(x),z).] [8 marks]
08. (3+2+1+1=7 marks) Let (E, d) be a metric space and let A be a non-empty subset of E. Recall the distance from a point x e E to A is defined by dx, A) = inf da, a).. a. Show that da, A) - dy, A) <d(x,y)Vxy e E. Let U and V be two disjoint and closed subsets of E, and define f: E- dz,U) R by f(x) = 0(2,U) + d(«,V) b. Show that f is continuous...
Prove: Let A be a dense subset of (X, T), and let B be a non-empty open subset of X. Then An B
Prove: Let A be a dense subset of (X, T), and let B be a non-empty open subset of X. Then An B
A metric space (X, d) is totally bounded if, given
ε>0, there exists a finite subset =
of X, called an ε-net, such that for each x∈X there
exists
∈
such that d(x,)
< ε. Prove that if Y is a subset of a totally bounded space X
then, given ε>0, the subset Y has an ε-net and
therefore Y is also totally bounded.
We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to...
Let X be a non-empty set. Show that the only dense subset of X with respect to the discrete metric ddise is X. The whole set of any metric spaces is always dense, so this question is really asking you to exclude all other possibilities. Show that if (X, d) is a metric space and has dense subset A + X, then (X, d) is not topologically equivalent to (X, ddisc). (Note that this is another way of showing that...
Exercise 5 (based on Tao). Let (X,d) be an arbitrary metric space. Prove the following statements (1) If a sequence is convergent in X, all its subsequences are converging to the same limit as the original sequence. (2) If a subsequence of a Cauchy sequence is convergent, then the whole sequence is convergent to the same limit as the subsequence. (3) Suppose that (X,d) is complete and Y S X is closed in (X,d). Then the space (Y,dlyxy) is complete....
(TOPOLOGY) Prove the following using the defintion:
Exercise 56. Let (M, d) be a metric space and let k be a positive real number. We have shown that the function dk defined by dx(x, y) = kd(x,y) is a metric on M. Let Me denote M with metric d and let M denote M with metric dk. 1. Let f: Md+Mk be defined by f(x) = r. Show that f is continuous. 2. Let g: Mx + Md be defined...
1.5.7 Prove the following separately Theorem 1.5.10. Let (X,d) be a metric space. (a) IfY is a compact subset of X, and Z C Y, then Z is compact if and only if Z is closed (b) IfY. Y are a finite collection of compact subsets of X, then their union Y1 U...UYn is also compact. (c) Every finite subset of X (including the empty set) is compact.
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