A metric space (X, d) is totally bounded if, given ε>0, there exists a finite subset = of X, called an ε-net, such that for each x∈X there exists ∈ such that d(x,) < ε. Prove that if Y is a subset of a totally bounded space X then, given ε>0, the subset Y has an ε-net and therefore Y is also totally bounded.
A metric space (X, d) is totally bounded if, given ε>0, there exists a finite subset...
4. Let Uαα∈A be a finite open cover of a compact metric space X. For question for (a), (b) Remark: ε is called a Lebesgue number of the cover. (a) Show that there exists ε>0 such that for each x∈X, the open ball B(x;ε) is contained in one of the Uα’s. (b) Show that if at least one of the Uα’s is a proper subset of X, then there is a largest Lebesgue number for the cover. 4. Let {U}aea...
A subset D of a metric space (X, d) is dense if every member of X is a limit of a sequence of elements from D. Suppose (X,d) and (Y,ρ) are metric spaces and D is a dense subset of X. 1. Prove that if f : D -» Y is uniformly continuous then there exists an extension15 of f to a if dn (E D) e X define 7(x) lim f(d,) uniformly continuous function f:X * Y. Hint: 2....
Let (X, d) be an infinite discrete metric space. Prove that any infinite subset of X is closed and bounded but NOT compact
Let be a metric space and let be the topology on induced by , and let be a compact space. Prove that is compact. (x, d) We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageAj,i=1,2,... na1 An
A. Let (X, d) be a metric space so that for every E X and every r>0 the closed ball N,(z) = {ye X : d(y, z) < r} is com pact. Let be a homeomorphism. (1) Prove that f"-+m-fn。fm for all n, m E Z. (2) Let z E X and suppose that F, {fn (z) : n E 2) is a closed subset of X Prove that F is a discrete subset of X (A subset Y C...
In this problem we show that any metric space (X, d) is homeomorphic to a bounded metric space. (a) Define ρ : X X R by Show that ρ defines a metric on X. Conclude that (X,p) is a bounded metric space. (b) Show that f : (X, d) → (X, p) given by f(x) = x is a homeomorphism ism. (c) Is it true that if (X, d) is complete then (X, ρ) is complete? In this problem we...
1.5.7 Prove the following separately Theorem 1.5.10. Let (X,d) be a metric space. (a) IfY is a compact subset of X, and Z C Y, then Z is compact if and only if Z is closed (b) IfY. Y are a finite collection of compact subsets of X, then their union Y1 U...UYn is also compact. (c) Every finite subset of X (including the empty set) is compact.
Let Y = Xβ + ε be the linear model where X be an n × p matrix with orthonormal columns (columns of X are orthogonal to each other and each column has length 1) Let be the least-squares estimate of β, and let be the ridge regression estimate with tuning parameter λ. Prove that for each j, . Note: The ridge regression estimate is given by: The least squares estimate is given by: We were unable to transcribe this...
6 6. Let (X, d) be a metric space and T the topology induced on X by d. Let Y be a subset of X and di the metric on Y obtained by restricting d; that is, di(a, b) d(a, b) for all a and b in Y. If T1 is the topology induced orn Y by di and T2 is the subspace topology on Y (induced by T on X), prove that Ti -T2. [This shows that every subspace...
Exercise 6.22 Given a non-empty subset A of a metric space X, prove that a pointe X is in a A iff da, A) = 0 = día, X\A), where daz, A) is defined as in Exercise 6.16.