Question

(b)       Estimate the boiling points (b.p.) of compound C (lower boiling) and compound D (higher boiling)?

Compound C b.p.                   °C      Compound D b.p.                     °C


A mixture of two compounds was distilled by simple and fractional distillation, with compound C being the lower boiling compo

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Answer #1

During the phase transformation or change of state the temperature of system does not changes. So from the graph we can see from point A to B the temperature does not changes. And tempearture at that point is 50 0C. And we have got 10 ml of distillate collected. So this is the boiling point of C As C has lower boiling point.

After that From C to D we have constant temp. that means boiling of D is started. And temp at that point is 75 0C. So the boiling point of D is 75 0C.

80 T Distillation 2_ 6 70 65 o 60 D 50 45 40 0 10 2030 40 Volume Collected (mL)

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