Sociological Perspectives (Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Symbolic Interactionism) on gender inequality?
Focus on Canada
Give a detailed account for each theory
Before moving further, we should have a clear understanding of what is sociology, so sociology is the study of human 's relation with different factors of social and the surroundings. Sociology’s subject matter is diverse, ranging from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture, and from social stability to radical change in whole societies.
Social Perspectives :The sociological perspective is a perspective on human behavior and its connection to society as a whole. It invites us to look for the connections between the behavior of individual people and the structures of the society in which they live.
Sociologist generally analyse human behaviour from different level and that of the societies. We tent to believe that out environment or surrounding (social) play no role in our behaviours or changing lives, we don't think about how it affect our daily behaviour.
Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective.
Functionalism: functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society's functioning as a whole. The government, or state, provides education for the children of the family, which in turn pays taxes on which the state depends to keep itself running. That is, the family is dependent upon the school to help children grow up to have good jobs so that they can raise and support their own families. In the process, the children become law‐abiding, taxpaying citizens, who in turn support the state. If all goes well, the parts of society produce order, stability, and productivity. If all does not go well, the parts of society then must adapt to recapture a new order, stability, and productivity. For example, during a financial recession with its high rates of unemployment and inflation, social programs are trimmed or cut. Schools offer fewer programs. Families tighten their budgets. And a new social order, stability, and productivity occur.
Functionalists believe that society is held together by social consensus, or cohesion, in which members of the society agree upon, and work together to achieve, what is best for society as a whole.
Symbolic interactionist: also known as symbolic interactionism, directs sociologists to consider the symbols and details of everyday life, what these symbols mean, and how people interact with each other. Although symbolic interactionism traces its origins to Max Weber's assertion that individuals act according to their interpretation of the meaning of their world, the American philosopher George H. Mead (1863–1931) introduced this perspective to American sociology in the 1920s.
According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, people attach meanings to symbols, and then they act according to their subjective interpretation of these symbols. Verbal conversations, in which spoken words serve as the predominant symbols, make this subjective interpretation especially evident. The words have a certain meaning for the “sender,” and, during effective communication, they hopefully have the same meaning for the “receiver.” In other terms, words are not static “things”; they require intention and interpretation. Conversation is an interaction of symbols between individuals who constantly interpret the world around them. Of course, anything can serve as a symbol as long as it refers to something beyond itself. Written music serves as an example. The black dots and lines become more than mere marks on the page; they refer to notes organized in such a way as to make musical sense. Thus, symbolic interactionists give serious thought to how people act, and then seek to determine what meanings individuals assign to their own actions and symbols, as well as to those of others.
Conflict Theory: The conflict perspective, which originated primarily out of Karl Marx's writings on class struggles, presents society in a different light than do the functionalist and symbolic interactionist perspectives. While these latter perspectives focus on the positive aspects of society that contribute to its stability, the conflict perspectivefocuses on the negative, conflicted, and ever‐changing nature of society. Unlike functionalists who defend the status quo, avoid social change, and believe people cooperate to effect social order, conflict theorists challenge the status quo, encourage social change (even when this means social revolution), and believe rich and powerful people force social order on the poor and the weak. Conflict theorists, for example, may interpret an “elite” board of regents raising tuition to pay for esoteric new programs that raise the prestige of a local college as self‐serving rather than as beneficial for students.
Sociological Perspectives (Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Symbolic Interactionism) on gender inequality? Focus on Canada Give a detailed...
which sociological perspective (functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism) best explains how different races do not have the same opportunites as others in the work force?
four contemporary perspectives in sociology (functionalism, conflict theory, feminist theories, and symbolic interactionism). Which do you believe has the most merit in explaining the current economic situation in the United States and why? Please explain in detail.
Utilize one of the three theoretical perspectives, functionalism, conflict, and symbolic interactionism to discuss the social construction of gender. Research a culture that has a different system of gender roles than found in the United States and describe that system with the theoretical perspective you chose to discuss the social construction of gender. Include textual evidence to support your view.
Summarize conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and structural functionalism. Explain why you are in college based on each of the three theoretical perspectives. Explain which of the three theoretical perspectives best describe why you are pursuing a higher education. Include textual evidence to support your view. Would you willingly participate in a sociological study, like the Stanford Prison Experiment, that could potentially put your health and safety at risk, but had the potential to help thousands or even hundreds of thousands...
1. Conclude how society works according to functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism
Which sociological paradigm engages in microsociological research only? Select one: of a. Structural functionalism b. Symbolic interactionism c. Feminism od. Conflict theory e. None of the above
Which of the following sociological perspectives was criticized because it is not very good at promoting an understanding of social change in our society? Select one: a. Conflict theory b. Postmodern sociology c. Structural functionalism d. Symbolic interactionism e. Feminist sociology
From the perspective of a sociologist, choose one of the theoretical perspectives (interactionism, functionalism, or conflict theory) to examine the film, "What the Health". Provide examples of how the film presented health and medical care from your chosen theoretical perspective.
Which of the following sociological perspectives was criticized because it is not very good at promoting an understanding of social change in our society? Select one: O a. Postmodern sociology ob. Conflict theory O c. Symbolic interactionism d. Structural functionalism e. Feminist sociology
With the three theoretical perspectives, Structural Functionalism Conflict and Symbolic, and highlight, What are the views on "Illnesses" in society.