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What are the oxidation states for every atom of each of the following molecules? --> [Co(NH3)6]Cl3...

What are the oxidation states for every atom of each of the following molecules?

--> [Co(NH3)6]Cl3

--> (Et4N)2[CoCl4]

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Answer #1

[Co(NH3)6]Cl3

The oxidation state of chlorine is -1.

The oxidation state of hydrogen is +1.

The oxidation state of Nitrogen is -3.

The oxidation state of cobalt is suppose x.

Since the molecule is a neutral species,

so, x + 6*[(-3) + 3*(+1)] + 3*(-1) = 0

=> x = +3.

The oxidation state of Cobalt is +3.

(Et4N)2[CoCl4]

The oxidation state of N is +3.

The charge carried on Et is -1.

The oxidation state of Cl is -1.

The oxidation state of cobalt is suppose x.

Since the molecule is a neutral species,

2*[(-1) * 4 + (+3)] + x + 4* (-1) = 0

=>. x = +6

The oxidation state of cobalt is +6.

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