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1n) Why is an engine operating on the Diesel cycle typically thermally more efficient than an...
An idealized diesel engine operates in a cycle known as the air-standard diesel cycle shown in the figure below. Fuel is sprayed into the cylinder at the point of maximum compression, B. Combustion occurs during the expansion B-C, which is modeled as an isobaric process. Show that the efficiency of an engine operating in this idealized diesel cycle is given by the following expression. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.) 1/10-TA VTC e-1- Adiabatic processes V...
Which of the following is NOT included in the four-stroke cycle of a diesel engine? Choose the best answer. Intake Combustion Exhaust Spark Regarding gas engine combustion, which of the following statements is FALSE? Choose the best answer. Gas engines have a lower compression ratio than diesel engines Gas engines are basically diesel engines with different injectors Gas engines use an ignition module and spark plug Natural gas requires more heat than diesel fuel to ignite
Which is more commonly used in cars nowadays, diesel engine or gasoline engine? And why?
An automobile has a 3.2 liter, five cylinders, four stroke cycle diesel engine operating at 2400 rpm. Fuel injection occurs from 200 BTDC to 50 ATDC. The engine has a volumetric efficiency of 0.95 and operates with fuel equivalence ratio of 0.80. Light diesel fuel is used for the operation. The engine has a compression ratio of 18:1 and operates on an air-standard dual cycle. At the same speed, combustion starts at 7° BTDC and lasts for 42° of engine...
A Diesel engine is approximated by a pressure limited (dual)
cycle. The data is as follows:
A Diesel engine is approximated by a pressure limited (dual) cycle. The data is as follows: Inlet temperature and pressure: P1 = 100 kPa, T1 = 298 K Compression ratio = 16:1 Heat added during combustion = 44000 kJ/kgfuel (please note that this value is per kg fuel) A/F = 23 kg/kgf 40% of the heat is added in the constant volume combustion part....
DIESel Ehgine Power Plant) a) Write a short note (not more than 10 lines in each ase) Write a short note (not more than 10 lines in each case) for the following: () diesel engine, (ii) for Supercharger and turbocharger, (ii) Heat (energy) balance sheet of a Cooling system of a diesel power plant b) From the data given below, calculate: () indicated power, (i) brake power, and (ii) 20 minutes at full load. drawn heat balance sheet for a...
Problem 6. Why do you think Carnot engine is the most efficient engine? Choose all correct answers. 4 marks a. adiabatic and isothermal paths are most efficient out of all paths. b. the cold reservoir is at 0 K temperature. c. the processes are done reversibly. d. as long as you do work in a cycle, the engine is always going to be efficient. e. the two adiabatic processes where there is no heat lost is the key. f. no...
Why is respiration in prokaryotes more efficient than in eukaryotes?
2. Analyze an Audi 3.0-liter TDI V6 Biturbo diesel engine using an air-standard Diesel cycle that addresses the "real" effects of non-isentropic compression/expansion, air-fuel ratio, fuel heating value, incomplete combustion, exhaust residual, and heat loss. The engine is four-stroke, has six cylinders with a compression ratio of 16.0, and develops maximum power at 4250 rpm. Assume the following: the diesel fuel heating value is Quv 42,600 kJ/kg, the air-to-fuel ratio (AF) at maximum power is 25, and the combustion efficiency...
An Otto engine is operating with natural gas which can be approximated as an ideal gas. Assuming the engine is at standard condition (25°C, 1 atm) before the compression process. Also, temperature of the Otto cycle after the combustion process is 1500 K. (a) Assuming compression ratio of the Otto engine as 8, 9 and 10, determine the corresponding temperatures of the natural gas-air mixture (natural gas with 100% excess air) after the compression. (b) Determine the thermal energy release...