1. A fiber that supports many optical wavegui modes 2. Ration of the speed of light...
need Answers for c & d only. Everthing else is good.
need answers for d & e only. Not c. Thank you
11:14 AM Wed Jun 19 71% Problem1: Fiber Optics different optical loss (attenuation) sources a) Provide six extrinsic sources) of an optical fiber system. b) Sketch and briefly explain the Total Internal Reflection (TIR) phenomenon. c) What is the difference between a step index fiber and a graded index fiber? (Hint: Consider the ray tracing of different modes...
Question 1 Select the correct statement(s) regarding fiber optic cable. a. The core and cladding within a fiber optic cable must have the same refractive index in order to achieve TIR (Total Internal Reflection) b. Only single mode fiber (SMF) can be constructed with either a “step” or “graded index” core c. Mulimode optical fibers (MMF) are vulnerable to modal dispersion d. All statements are correct Question 2 Using a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) technique spreads a narrow band channel...
EXERCISE 1.3-2 Numerical Aperture of the Graded-Index Fiber. Consider a graded-index fiber with the index profile in (1.3-12) and radius a. A tay is incident fro a nto te fibe a its center, making an angle with the fiber axis (see Fig. 1.3-8). Show, in the paraxial Figure 1.3-8 Acceptance angle of a graded-index optical fiber approximation, that the numerical aperture is Numerical Aperture (Graded-Index Fiber) where ea is the maximum angle for which the ray trajectory is confined within...
a step index fiber with large core diameter compared with the wavelength of the transmitted light has an acceptance angle in air of 22 and a relative refractive index difference of 3%.Estimate the numerical aperture and the critical angle at the core-cladding interface for the fiber
Graded-index plastic optical fibre (GI POF) is expected to be used for high- speed local area networks (LANS) because of its large core which allows for low cost and easy installation. A particular GI POF has a core diameter of 200um, a maximum core index of 1.500 and a numerical aperture of 0.30. 2.c.i 2.c.ii What is the maximum acceptance angle for this fibre? [2 marks] What is the refractive index of the cladding material for this fibre? 12 marks/...
1. An optical fiber has a core diameter of 4 micro-meters and the cladding refractive index n-= 1.46. In order to have a single mode propagation wavelengths at 850nm and above what is the maximum core refractive index we should use?
1. (a) A laser beam enters an optical fiber with an incident angle of 6max as shown in Figure 1. Its corresponding refracted light is subsequently incident on the boundary between the core and the cladding whose refractive indices are ni and n2, respectively. The second incident angle satisfies the critical angle, 0c, for total internal reflection. Derive the Numerical Aperture (NA) of the fiber that dictates the maximum acceptance angle, amax. (6 Marks) ec Core ni 0max Cladding n2...
6. An optical fiber has an acceptance angle of 10.95 degrees. What's the numerical aperture for this fiber? A. 0.16 B. 1.02 C. 0.27 D. 0.19 7. An optical fiber has a core refractive index of 1.495 and a cladding refractive index of 1.47. What's the acceptance angle for this fiber? A. 13.11° B. 0.272° C. 9.79° D. 15.80° 8. While traveling through a cable, a signal loses 18.7 percent of its original power. What's this loss expressed in dB?...
3.) An optical fiber is covered by a layer of glass, to protect its surface. The index of refraction of the core is n1 = 1.8, and that of the protective layer is n2 = 1.5. The diameter of the core is d= 0.2mm. a. Calculate the critical incident angle at the interface between the core and the protective layer, at which total reflection occurs! (Give your result in degrees!) b. What is the minimal radius to which the fiber...
Photonics and Optical Revision Sheet 1 1. Caculate the photon energy in eV for a wavelength of 1.55 um 2, A 1.55 μm digital communications system operating at 4 GBits/s receives an average power of -24 dBm at the detector. On the assumption that 1 and 0 bits are equally likely to occur how many photons are received within each 1 bit? 3. A1.3 um digital communications system operating at 3 GBits/s receives an average power of -29 dBm at...