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8. Let p be a prime number. Define -c0t}cQ ZAp) Prove that Zp) is a subring of Q Prove that Z is a subring of Z Show that the

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het p be a prime numbee. 20 = 2 a EQ | PXS} cg Tesz co, Heze C be any integez. To show ICP) is a subeing of G. 283 # $ ; a€ as-bê ______ES__ 5 Since PX E , PX S, p is prime. => PXES.1 Also =) aubst, S EZ as-be EZ as-be Go (efes.) ES Now y ) = abs a,bez =) ab ez. PXE, PXS p is neime = p XES. labs Zap contaNow, a be any integee. and 331_then qezkep 7 PXL. ie a = a Erap) but a is arbitraεy. all integees_ate in ZER) =) Z C Zep) cleFue a bet _PXE, PXs. & bis e Feac (&(p)) - S Oxş e Feac (Zeps] as e Facfces) aь есту с ф. ab es ale eg sie as of as e Feac (ZFeac (Zcp) Eg. suppose CGQ. Sidez It as such that and a & such that wheɛe a, bez then we can wete c=as d= b E PYS. PYE be G =Butas e Feac (ZPPXS, PXE. =) G E Feac-fZcps €о эсе кос (1) =) as Feac (7(e)) - ② Fɛom and Fear (Z (R2) = 8 a Field of fractio

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