(a) Let p be a prime number, let H be a subgroup of (Z/pZ), and let a identify (Z/pZ) Question 9. EieH . Prove that...
1. Let G - Z. Let H - {0,3,5,9) be a subgroup of (you do not need to prove this is a subgroup of G). Prove that G/l is a valid quotient group. Explain what the elements of G/H are and what the group operation is. 2. Let G be a group and H a normal subgroup in G. I E H for all IEG, then prove that G/H is abelian
2.
problem 3.
Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G and let K be any subgroup of G. Prove that the subset HK of G defined by is a subgroup of G Let G S, H ), (12) (34), (13) (24), (1 4) (23)J, and K ((13)). We know that H is a normal subgroup of S, so HK is a subgroup of S4 by Problem 2. (a) Calculate HK (b) To which familiar group is HK...
7.23 Theorem. Let p be a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4. Let a be a natural number with 1 a< p-1. Then a is a quadrutic residue modulo pif and only ifp-a is a quadratic non-residue modulo p. 7.24 Theorem. Let p be a prime of the form p odd prime. Then p 3 (mod 4). 241 where q is an The next theorem describes the symmetry between primitive roots and quadratic residues for primes arising from odd Sophie...
8. Let p be a prime number. Define -c0t}cQ ZAp) Prove that Zp) is a subring of Q Prove that Z is a subring of Z Show that the field of fractions of Zp) is isomorphic to Q
Let P, Q ∈ Z[x]. Prove that P and Q are relatively prime in
Q[x] if and only if the ideal (P, Q) of Z[x] generated by P and Q
contains a non-zero integer (i.e. Z ∩ (P, Q) ̸= {0}). Here (P, Q)
is the smallest ideal of Z[x] containing P and Q, (P, Q) := {αP +
βQ|α, β ∈ Z[x]}.
(iii) For which primes p and which integers n ≥ 1 is the
polynomial xn − p...
(4) Let p Z be a prime. Prove that zli/(p+1) has exactly ] p2 +1 elements. Use that 5+5i (2+i)(3+i) to determine how many elements Zu/5+5i) has. (5) Let m,n be integers with m|n. Prove that the surjective ring homomor- phism Z/n -> Z/m induces a group homomorphism on units, and that this group homomorphism is also surjective.
(4) Let p Z be a prime. Prove that zli/(p+1) has exactly ] p2 +1 elements. Use that 5+5i (2+i)(3+i) to determine...
1- (2,5+2,5 mark) Consider in GL(2, Q), the subset (a=1 or a=-1),bez Prove that H, with multiplication, is a subgroup of GL(2,Q) a) Is the function b) an homomorphism of groups? Justify your answer 2 (3 marks) Let G be a group and a E G an element of order 12. Find the orders of each of the elements of (a) 3- (1+1,5 marks) Let G be a group such that any non-identity element has order 2. Prove that a)...
Thee part question. Please answer all parts!
Let E be a field of characteristic p > 0 (we proved p must always be prime). Verify that the ring homomorphism X : Z → E determined by sending χ : 1-1 E (the unity in E) ( so x(n)-n 1E wheren1E 1E 1E (n-times), x(-n)- nle for any n 1,2,3,... and X(0) 0E by definition of χ) is in fact a ring homomorphism with ker(X) = pZ. Úse the fundamental homomorphism...
10. Camider the ring of plynicanials z,Ir, and let/ denote the elmmont r4 + 2a + 1 a) (5 points) Show that the quotient rga)/ () is a field. b) (5 points) Let a denote the coset z()Regarding F as a vector space over Z2, find a basis for F coasisting of powers of a c) (5 poluts) How nuany elements dors F have? Justify your answer. d) (5 points) Compute the product afas t a) i.e. expand this product...
Please answer as many as possible!! QUESTION 10 As the hydrogen ion [H +] concentration in a solution decreases, the hydroxide ion [OH -] concentration increases and the pH increases. decreases and the pH increases. increases and the pH decreases. decreases and the pH stays the same. decreases and the pH decreases. 1 points QUESTION 11 Environmental science is a theoretical approach in interpreting the environment. way to see the world in scientific terms. narrowly defined set of physical,...