Homework Answers
- D) when an individual receives already prepared antibodies from another person it is referred as passive immunization.
- D) vaccination is the artificial induction of immune response to an infectious disease.
- E) inflammation characteristics involve delivery of effector molecules to the site of infection, inducing blood clot and repair of the fragment. It also involves processing and presenting of the cells.
- B) antigenic variation is the process by which a pathogen changes their molecular protein coat which comprises of the antigen which makes recognition of antigen difficult. It is a strategy used by the pathogen to avoid any type of immune response.
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11. When an individual receives antibodies that were produced by another person, or animal, providing short...
immunology practing samples and not sure if my answers correct. 1. NK cells are effective against...
immunology
practing samples and not sure if my answers correct.
1. NK cells are effective against viral infections because many virus infected cells a. are susceptible to lysis b. are susceptible to phagocytosis c. show reduced levels of MHC class I molecules d. show reduced levels of MHC class II molecules e. none of the above 2. Arachidonic acid serves as a substrate in the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways resulting in the production of a. histamine, leukotrienes b. leukotrienes, prostaglandins...
The first layer of protection is: Antimicrobial peptides. Skin. Macrophages. B cells. Which complement pathway generates...
The first layer of protection is: Antimicrobial peptides. Skin. Macrophages. B cells. Which complement pathway generates the membrane attack complex (MAC)? Lectin pathway. Classical pathway. Alternative pathway. All of the above. Antibodies function by: Neutralization. Opsonization. Complement activation. All of the above. The function of the variable region of the antibody is to: Signals through B cell receptor. Binds to antigens. Binds to Fc receptors. Both a and c. B cells develop in the: Blood. Bone. Thymus. Tissues. Compare and...
43) The nonspecific immunity that protects a person from developing a microbial infection includes all 43)...
43) The nonspecific immunity that protects a person from developing a microbial infection includes all 43) of the following excrr! person from A) acidic secretions B) lymphocytes. Q antimicrobial proteins. D) mucous membranes. E) the skin. 4) In the inflammator from happening? y response, the absence of which of the following would prevent all of the others 44) A) leakage of plasma to the affected area Q dilation of blood vessels D) release of histamine E) increased permeability of blood...
1. Which of the following complement activation pathways can be activated by antibodies? a. Lectin activation...
1. Which of the following complement activation pathways can be activated by antibodies? a. Lectin activation pathway b. Classical activation pathway c. Alternate activation pathway d. All of the above can be activated by antibodies. e. None of the above can be activated by antibodies. 2. Which of the following cells are leukocytes? a. NK cells b. neutrophils c. monocytes d. all of the above e, none of the above 3 Which of the following cells are lymphocytes? a. NK...
11) Which type of white blood cel is particularly atracted to sites of parasiltic worm in monocyles B.eosiopils C.basophils D. neutrophilsE lymphocytes 12) All of the following are granulocytes e...
11) Which type of white blood cel is particularly atracted to sites of parasiltic worm in monocyles B.eosiopils C.basophils D. neutrophilsE lymphocytes 12) All of the following are granulocytes except racotesingphis C.Nmphooyes D.basophls. E.All f the choices are ABphis T cels e) Speaiic defenses: A) function against any infectious agent B. include phagocytes and interferon A. complement B. interferons. C ukotrienes. D. pyrogens. E. lysozymes A. neutrophils B macrophages C.Kpffer cells D. monocytes E.lymphocytes function in cell-mediated immunity. 13)function in...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe but to the hoat c. kill bacteria in our bodies all the above 13. All of the following pertain to the role ofactivated helper T cells in cellular mediatesd immunity except a. differentiation into memory Th cells b. recognize MHC with antigenic peptide on macrophages c. activate Te cells indirectly lead to cytolysis through complement e. indirectl y lead to phagocytosis of large microorganisms...
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce...
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce Te cells to function c. restrict antibody formation activate macrophages activate Th cells 30. Mutation of DNA that produces an altered ribosome is an example of what type of bacterial resistance mechanism? a. alteration of a metabolic pathway b. alteration of an enzyme c. development of enzymes d. alteration of target & d 31. Which one of the following is not an attribute of...
Could I get all the answers please,, thank you,, Question 35 (2 points) Which cell type...
Could I get all the answers please,, thank you,, Question 35 (2 points) Which cell type is capable of producing antibodies? Question 35 options: A) B cells B) T cells C) macrophages D) neutrophils E) both A and B Question 36 (2 points) This antibody is pentameric in structure and is the better at stimulating complement than other antibody classes (can form a staple conformation): Question 36 options: A) IgM B) IgE C) IgD D) IgA E) IgG Question 37...
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FULLY AND CORRECTLY 5-1 T cells recognize antigen when the antigen a. forms...
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FULLY AND CORRECTLY
5-1 T cells recognize antigen when the antigen a. forms a complex with membrane-bound MHC molecules on another host-derived cell b. is internalized by T cells via phagocytosis and subsequently binds to T-cell receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum c. is presented on the surface of a B cell on membrane-bound immunoglobulins d. forms a complex with membrane-bound MHC molecules on the T cell e. bears epitopes derived from proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. 5-2 a....
Phagocytosis of aged, damaged, or otherwise unwanted cells makes use of PRRs that recognize: Damage-associated...
Phagocytosis of aged, damaged, or otherwise unwanted cells makes use of PRRs that recognize: Damage-associated molecular patterns Pathogen-associated molecular patterns Peptidoglycan Double-stranded RNA All of the above Which of the following statements about phagocytosis is FALSE? Phagocytes move toward an area of infection by a process called chemotaxis The phagolysosome is a vacuole in which bacteria are exposed to degradative enzymes Phagocytes have receptors that recognize complement proteins bound to bacteria Phagocytes do NOT have receptors that recognize bacteria...
immunology
practing samples and not sure if my answers correct.
1. NK cells are effective against viral infections because many virus infected cells a. are susceptible to lysis b. are susceptible to phagocytosis c. show reduced levels of MHC class I molecules d. show reduced levels of MHC class II molecules e. none of the above 2. Arachidonic acid serves as a substrate in the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways resulting in the production of a. histamine, leukotrienes b. leukotrienes, prostaglandins...
43) The nonspecific immunity that protects a person from developing a microbial infection includes all 43) of the following excrr! person from A) acidic secretions B) lymphocytes. Q antimicrobial proteins. D) mucous membranes. E) the skin. 4) In the inflammator from happening? y response, the absence of which of the following would prevent all of the others 44) A) leakage of plasma to the affected area Q dilation of blood vessels D) release of histamine E) increased permeability of blood...
1. Which of the following complement activation pathways can be activated by antibodies? a. Lectin activation pathway b. Classical activation pathway c. Alternate activation pathway d. All of the above can be activated by antibodies. e. None of the above can be activated by antibodies. 2. Which of the following cells are leukocytes? a. NK cells b. neutrophils c. monocytes d. all of the above e, none of the above 3 Which of the following cells are lymphocytes? a. NK...
11) Which type of white blood cel is particularly atracted to sites of parasiltic worm in monocyles B.eosiopils C.basophils D. neutrophilsE lymphocytes 12) All of the following are granulocytes except racotesingphis C.Nmphooyes D.basophls. E.All f the choices are ABphis T cels e) Speaiic defenses: A) function against any infectious agent B. include phagocytes and interferon A. complement B. interferons. C ukotrienes. D. pyrogens. E. lysozymes A. neutrophils B macrophages C.Kpffer cells D. monocytes E.lymphocytes function in cell-mediated immunity. 13)function in...
12. Antimicrobials may a. produce allergic reactions b. produce toxic effects not only to the microbe but to the hoat c. kill bacteria in our bodies all the above 13. All of the following pertain to the role ofactivated helper T cells in cellular mediatesd immunity except a. differentiation into memory Th cells b. recognize MHC with antigenic peptide on macrophages c. activate Te cells indirectly lead to cytolysis through complement e. indirectl y lead to phagocytosis of large microorganisms...
29. T-cell independent antigens can a. stimulate B cells to multiply and produce antibodies b. induce Te cells to function c. restrict antibody formation activate macrophages activate Th cells 30. Mutation of DNA that produces an altered ribosome is an example of what type of bacterial resistance mechanism? a. alteration of a metabolic pathway b. alteration of an enzyme c. development of enzymes d. alteration of target & d 31. Which one of the following is not an attribute of...
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FULLY AND CORRECTLY
5-1 T cells recognize antigen when the antigen a. forms a complex with membrane-bound MHC molecules on another host-derived cell b. is internalized by T cells via phagocytosis and subsequently binds to T-cell receptors in the endoplasmic reticulum c. is presented on the surface of a B cell on membrane-bound immunoglobulins d. forms a complex with membrane-bound MHC molecules on the T cell e. bears epitopes derived from proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. 5-2 a....
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