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Correct answer is 51.1 mV
4. Magnitude of the revereal potential oreated by nerve cell discharge....
In its resting state, the membrane surrounding a neuron is permeable to potassium ions but only...
In its resting state, the membrane surrounding a neuron is
permeable to potassium ions but only slightly permeable to sodium
ions. Thus, positive K ions can flow through the membrane in an
attempt to equalize K concentration, but Na ions cannot as quickly.
This leads to an excess of Na ions outside of the cell. If the
space outside the cell is defined as zero electric potential, then
the electric potential of the interior of the cell is negative.
This...
#2 please In this part, we will explore electrostatics as it relates to the nerve cell,...
#2 please
In this part, we will explore electrostatics as it relates to the nerve cell, a critical electrostatic device for almost all life. We will use a rather simplified picture of the nerve cell, and treat it as a parallel plate capacitor. Although oversimplified, this model does correctly describe the underlying physics. As shown in the diagram below, the nerve cell is a fluid-filled tube (the axon) that is surrounded by another fluid. The nerve cell wall (membrane) separates...
1. If the membrane potential of sodium ions in a cell is equal to +60 mV,...
1. If the membrane potential of sodium ions in a cell is equal to +60 mV, what is its membrane potential for chloride ions if they are found in the exact same concentrations as sodium? Give your answer in mV. 2. Given a cell membrane with the following parameters- Ion Extracellular concentration (mmol/L) Intracellular concentration (mmol/L) Permeability K+ 10 150 1 Na+ 140 15 0.04 Cl- 100 7 0.45 calculate the membrane potential of the cell in mV. (Round your...
Cell # 1 forms an excitatory synapse onto cell # 2 , when cell #1 fires a single action potential...
Cell # 1 forms an excitatory synapse onto cell # 2 , when cell #1 fires a single action potential it releases glutamate onto the membrane of cell #2 resulting in a 5 millivolt depolarization, a 5 mV excitatory postsynaptic potential, when cell #1 fires three action potentials in rapid succession this causes a 15 mV depolarization in cell #2 resulting in cell #2 reaching threshold and firing its own action potential. Cell #1 Cell #2 +40 Vm IN Cell...
Upon fertilization, the eggs of many species undergo a rapid change in potential difference across their...
Upon fertilization, the eggs of many species undergo a rapid change in potential difference across their outer membrane. This change affects the physiological development of the eggs. The potential difference across the membrane is called the membrane potential, Vm, which is the potential inside the membrane minus the potential outside it. The membrane potential arises when enzymes use the energy available in ATP to expel three sodium ions (Na+) actively and accumulate two potassium ions (K+) inside the membranemaking the...
Question 1. The following questions are based on the information below, from a mutated nerve cell...
Question 1. The following questions are based on the information below, from a mutated nerve cell in the brain: I nterstitial fluid intracellular fluid Na+ 5mM 180mM K+ 15mM 100mM Ca2+ 300mM 6mM Cl- 105mM 15mM 1) Calculate the equilibrium potentials for each ion. 2) From those values, predict the transport mechanism for each ion. 3) Which two ions are involved in establishing the resting potential? 4) Of those two ions, which has the greater permeability? 5) Which ion is...
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of...
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of the cell. Then sodium channels close and potassium (K+) rushes out of the cell, causing of the cell. However, the potassium overshoots and causes Question 5 2 pts During the refractory period, the pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ions into the cell, re-establishing the resting membrane potential and concentration gradient. Serotonin Acetylcholine Glutamate Endorphins Barbiturates GABA Dopamine Cocaine Sodium Potassium Calcium...
Given these parameters, what is the AG for K ion transport into the frog muscle cell...
Given these parameters, what is the AG for K ion transport into the frog muscle cell in the presence of Ach? Dr. Knowsalot smiles and nods. "Good," she says. "Now let's see whether K+ ions pass through the open Ach receptors into the cell. As you might remember, these channels are permeable to Na+, K+, and Ca2+. For a typical frog muscle cell, the concentration of K+ is roughly 124 mM inside the cell and 2.30 mM outside the cell."...
please answer question 8-13 This is the prior information: Nerve impulses are electrical currents in the...
please answer question 8-13
This is the prior information: Nerve impulses are electrical
currents in the form of “ionic flows.” Therefore the electrical
properties of the axon are important to understand in order to
understand the flow of electrical impulses. In this test, you will
explore the capacitance and resistivity of an axon of a nerve cell.
For this test, the axon will be treated as a CYLINDER of arbitrary
length “L” and radius “a” that is filled with a...
Consider the following for problems 1 through 5: The concept of electric potential difference plays an...
Consider the following for problems 1 through 5: The concept of electric potential difference plays an important role in the human nervous system. A nervous impulse, for example, is an action potential that results from the temporal rising and lowering of the cell membrane potential, which in turn is caused by the equally temporal influx of sodium (Na+) ions into the cell. The sodium ions enter the cell through Hodgkin-Huxley channels, named after English physiologist/biophysicists Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley....
In its resting state, the membrane surrounding a neuron is
permeable to potassium ions but only slightly permeable to sodium
ions. Thus, positive K ions can flow through the membrane in an
attempt to equalize K concentration, but Na ions cannot as quickly.
This leads to an excess of Na ions outside of the cell. If the
space outside the cell is defined as zero electric potential, then
the electric potential of the interior of the cell is negative.
This...
#2 please
In this part, we will explore electrostatics as it relates to the nerve cell, a critical electrostatic device for almost all life. We will use a rather simplified picture of the nerve cell, and treat it as a parallel plate capacitor. Although oversimplified, this model does correctly describe the underlying physics. As shown in the diagram below, the nerve cell is a fluid-filled tube (the axon) that is surrounded by another fluid. The nerve cell wall (membrane) separates...
Cell # 1 forms an excitatory synapse onto cell # 2 , when cell #1 fires a single action potential it releases glutamate onto the membrane of cell #2 resulting in a 5 millivolt depolarization, a 5 mV excitatory postsynaptic potential, when cell #1 fires three action potentials in rapid succession this causes a 15 mV depolarization in cell #2 resulting in cell #2 reaching threshold and firing its own action potential. Cell #1 Cell #2 +40 Vm IN Cell...
Question 4 2 pts During and action potential, sodium (Na+) rushes into the cell causing of the cell. Then sodium channels close and potassium (K+) rushes out of the cell, causing of the cell. However, the potassium overshoots and causes Question 5 2 pts During the refractory period, the pumps Na+ ions out of the cell and K+ions into the cell, re-establishing the resting membrane potential and concentration gradient. Serotonin Acetylcholine Glutamate Endorphins Barbiturates GABA Dopamine Cocaine Sodium Potassium Calcium...
Given these parameters, what is the AG for K ion transport into the frog muscle cell in the presence of Ach? Dr. Knowsalot smiles and nods. "Good," she says. "Now let's see whether K+ ions pass through the open Ach receptors into the cell. As you might remember, these channels are permeable to Na+, K+, and Ca2+. For a typical frog muscle cell, the concentration of K+ is roughly 124 mM inside the cell and 2.30 mM outside the cell."...
please answer question 8-13
This is the prior information: Nerve impulses are electrical
currents in the form of “ionic flows.” Therefore the electrical
properties of the axon are important to understand in order to
understand the flow of electrical impulses. In this test, you will
explore the capacitance and resistivity of an axon of a nerve cell.
For this test, the axon will be treated as a CYLINDER of arbitrary
length “L” and radius “a” that is filled with a...
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