Question

A parallel plate capacitor is made of plates of area 0.05 m? each. The plates are separated by a distance of 0.200 mm. Initially, the space between the plates is filled with air. (a) What is the capacitance of this air-filled capacitor? (b) If the electric field inside the capacitor exceeds 3.00 x 106 V/m, the air undergoes electrical break- down. (This maximum field is known as the dielectric strength of air.) From this, calculate the maxi- mum voltage (potential difference) that can be applied to this capacitor. (c) What is the maximum charge that can be stored on this capacitor? (d) What is the maximum energy that can be stored in this capacitor? We now fill the space between the plates with polystyrene, a dielectric with a dielectric constant of 2.56 and a dielectric strength of 24.00x106 V/m. (e) What is the capacitance now? (f) What is the maximum voltage that can be applied to this capacitor? (g) What is the maximum charge that can be stored on this capacitor? (h) What is the maximum energy that can be stored in this capacitor?

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2-2 η レ 3 m只入 1.32 μ 1.32차:32.x IO 匕 2x2, 2χΊδ 326 m

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