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Questions 30-37: Match the correct description with the hacterial structure: 1 point each (8 points this section) 30. Ribosom
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Structure (in bracket correct option )

Description

30. Ribosome (E)

Site of protein synthesis (made up of same protein as in eukaryotes

31. Capsule (B)

Organized layer outside bacterial cell wall; implicated in pathogen survival (protect from immune system recognition)

32. Peritrichous flagella (G)

flagella are evenly distributed all over the bacterial surface.

33. Nucleoid (H)

Circular DNA of the chromosome is found here; the chromosome carries all genes necessary for the survival of that bacteria.

34. plasmid (J)

Circular DNA that contains extra genes; i.e. for antibiotic resistance, toxins, virulence factor, fertility factor , etc.

35. slime layer (D)

loos, easily removed layer that can “cement” bacteria to rock or matrix.

36. Bacterial chromosome (C)

Circular DNA that contains ALL genes necessary for the survival of that particular bacterial species.

37. Gas vacuole (A)

Inclusion body that allow bacteria to float at water surface.

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