A "thermodynamic cycle” is a process that creates state changes in a gas in such a...
Consider a reversible isobaric process from state I (P, Vi , Ti) to state II (P, Vf , Tf ), which we call “path I”. The “path I” is a single step process and, therefore, pressure is held constant during the entire process. “Path II”, on the other hand, is also isobaric overall, but involves two steps: reversible isochore (step 1) + reversible isothermal (step 2): (Ti , Vi) → (Tf , Vi) → (Tf , Vf ). Assume that...
a) Describe thermodynamically what occurs when a gas expands adiabatically in a refrigeration cycle. Include a detailed p-v sketch with labels for the state and condition. What happens to v, T, h, s? What does it mean for a thermodynamic process to be reversible? b)Given a thermodynamic power cycle, where a gas in a piston-cylinder system is expanded with irreversibilities, sketch a detailed p-v diagram comparing it to a Carnot cycle. Label all necessary states and conditions to appropriately describe...
Ideal Gas Process Problem natomic ideal gas is run through the cycle shown starting in state A. The temperature of the gas in state A 300 K. The cycle happens within a sealed chamber outfitted with a piston as necessary. P (Pa) A 5.00 x 105 + The Herring Cycle 1.00 x 105 + 14300k 2.00 6.00 The cycle is composed of three processes, A B, B C, and C - A. 1) For each individual process... (a) (b) Name...
A sketch of set of four processes involved in a closed thermodynamic system is shown in the adjoining pressure- volume diagram. Isothermal expansion brings 220 grams of a fluid from 415 kPa to a final pressure of 115 kPa and specific volume of 120 litres/kilogram. A reversible cooling process takes place at constant pressure with a work done of 525 Joules and then followed by a constant volume until the pressure of the fluid becomes 62 kPa. A Polytropic compression...
A gas undergoes a thermodynamic cycle consisting of three processes:Compression occurs in Process 1-2 with pV= constant. P₁=10⁵ Pa, V₁=1.5 m³, and V₂=0.4 m³. U₂-U₁=0Process 2-3 is isobaric.Process 3-1 is isochoric. U₃-U1=-3259 kJa. Sketch the cycle on a p-V diagram.b. Calculate the heat transfer for Process 3-1.c. Calculate the work for process 2-3.
A) Find w12, the work done on the gas as it expands from state 1 to
state 2.
Express the work done in terms of Po and Vo
B) Find W23 , the work done on the gas as it cools from state 2 to
state 3.
Express your answer in terms of Po and Vo.
C) Find W34, the work done on the gas as it is compressed from
state 3 to state 4.
Express your answer in terms...
One mole of an ideal mono-atomic gas is in a state A characterized by a temperature TA. The gas is then subjected to a succession of three quasi-static reversible processes: An isothermal expansion A → B, which increases the volume by a factor y. The expansion factor is therefore y = VB / VA> 1. An adiabatic compression B → C which increases the pressure by a factor w. The compression factor is w = pC / pB> 1. A...
PART A Question 1 4 Figure Q1 Consider the reversible thermal cycle undergone by an ideal gas shown in Fig. Q1. The cycle is formed by two isobars and two isotherms. (a) Calculate the total work involved in the cycle. Explain whether the gas does work on its surroundings [5 marks] b) Calculate the net heat exchange involved in path 1-3. Express your result in terms of the pressure and volume of the gas. [5 marks] (c) Make a plot...
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the reversible cycle shown in the figure Volume Process B-C is an adiabatic expansion with PB-13.0 atm and V-4.00x103 m3. The volume at State C is 9.00Vg. Process A-B occurs at constant volume, and Process C A occurs at constant pressure. What is the energy added to the gas as heat for the cycle? Submit Answer Tries 0/10 What is the energy leaving the gas as heat? Submit Answer Tries...
6. Consider the thermodynamic cycle sketched below for an ideal gas of 5x10^26 particles. o co & patek tic a) What is the net work done in one cycle? b) What is the change in temperature of the gas in the segment D-A? c) What is the change in internal energy of the gas in the segment B-C?