Question

The United States of America is the 7^th wealthiest nation in the world, whereas China is the 90^th most wealthy. Despite the difference in wealth, both countries have similar mortality rates from cardiovascular disease. Discuss three factors, aside from wealth, that contribute to these rates being equal

Answer 1

Reason 1.

Obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, and elevated levels of cholesterol may contribute to cardiovascular disease. Obesity is due to the consumption of high-calorie food per capita. The population of the U.S consumes food of high calories compared to the rest of the world. High blood pressure problems are more common in china that can lead to cardiovascular diseases and eventually death.

Reason 2.

With the advancement in the field of medical technology, a large scale of treatment is available to preserve life. These treatments are afforded by wealthy people. With increase in life expectancy, the prevalence of heart disease has increased in the older population. Despite of the powerful economy of the U.S, it has higher rates of poverty. Therefore income inequality is one of the factors that contribute to the higher incidence of these diseases in wealthy countries.

Reason 3.

Adverse social and economic conditions greatly affects human health in the U.S and Chinese populations The health system in both the countries are highly uneven, public health and primary care resources are limited and a large population is reported to be uninsured. The use of illicit drugs can also be a reason for the incidence of cardiovascular diseases.