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Suppose a recession in Europe reduces U.S. net exports at every price level. Which of the following would you expect to occur
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Answer #1

Answer to the question above is option a. In the short run, unemployment will increase and inflation will fall.

Reason is :-

With recession causing US net exports to fall (imports being same , exports fall) , this causes aggregate expenditure to fall in the overall US economy. This fall in aggregate expenditure will cause changes in the IS-LM curves , that is , it will lead to a leftward shift in the IS curve. With this , there will be new equilibrium level in IS-LM framework(IS shifts left , LM remains same , equilibrium output and interest rate falls). Now , with changes in the IS-LM , there will be affects on the aggregate demand of the economy. With this change , AD(aggregate demand) curve too will shift left causing output level to fall , causing increase in unemployment and along with this the equilibrium price level obtained from the Aggregate demand (AD) and Aggregate supply (AS) intersection will fall hence causing inflation to fall in short run.

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