Question

11. In the 2-3 tree given below (i.e., NOT a 2-3-4 tree), execute insert(28), insert(99), and insert(58), in that order, making sure to rebalance after each insertion. Draw the resulting 2-3 tree after executing these operations. 45 20 70 30 60 80 90 2(4(10 11) (25) (40) (50 55) (65) (71 75)(85) (92 96

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Answer #1

The given 2-3 tree is as shown below: 45 20 70 30 60 80 90 4 10 11 25 4050 5565 71 758592 96

Insert 28: As 28 is less than 45 and> 20 and 30, it will be inserted in the node in which 25 is present. After inserting 28,Insert 99: As 99> 45 and> 70 and>90, it will be inserted in the node in which 92 96 are present. After inserting 99, followin

To balance the tree, move the data 96 to its parent node. Following is the resultant tree. Still the tree is unbalanced. 45 2

tree 1s balanced 45 20 70 90 30 60 80 96 4 10 11 (25 28450 5565) (71 7585) ( 92 99Insert 58: As 58 > 45 and < 70 and <60, it will be inserted in the node in which 50 55 are present. After inserting 58, follo

To balance the tree, move the data 55 to its parent node. Following is the resultant tree. The tree is balanced. 45 20 70 90Following is the resulting 2-3 tree after executing the given operations: 45 20 70 90 30 55 60 80 96 10 112528(40 6571 5 8592

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