Approximately 2.1 x 105 kg of water falls 14 m over a waterfall each second. (a) What is the decrease in the gravitational potential energy of the water-Earth system each second? (b) If all this energy could be converted to electrical energy (it cannot be), at what rate would electrical energy be supplied? (The mass of 1 m3 of water is 1000 kg.) (c) If the electrical energy were sold at 1.7 cent/kW·h, what would be the yearly income in dollars
Approximately 2.1 x 105 kg of water falls 14 m over a waterfall each second. (a)...
Approximately 1.0 x 106 kg of water falls 45 m over a waterfall each second. (a) What is the decrease in the gravitational potential energy of the water-Earth system each second? (b) If all this energy could be converted to electrical energy (it cannot be), at what rate would electrical energy be supplied? (The mass of 1 m3 of water is 1000 kg.) (c) If the electrical energy were sold at 3.3 cent/kW·h, what would be the yearly income in...
A hydroelectric generator converts kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. Each second 2915 m3 of water passes over a waterfall 300 m high and the generator is only 84% efficient: (The mass of 1 m3 of water is 1000 kg.) a) What is the total energy available? b) What is the power generated? W
A dam collects water at a height of 300m. The water can be let down through a pipe. As it falls to the ground it loses potential energy but it gains kinetic energy. 100 tonnes (note 1 tonne 1000 kg) of water are let out from the dam and reach the ground, 300m below; all the gained kinetic energy is then harnessed by a perfectly efficient turbine and converted into energy to power houses in the valley. The Bureau of...
25. In a hydroelectric dam, water falls 25 m and then spins a turbine to generate electricity. a) What is U, of 1.0 kg of water? b) Suppose the dam is 80% efficient at converting the water's potential energy to electrical energy. How many kilograms of water must pass through the turbines each second to generate 50 MW of electricity? This is a typical value for a small hydroelectric dam.
1.There are approximately 105 million households that use TVs in the United States. Each TV uses, on average, 75 W of power and is turned on for 6.0 hours a day. If electrical energy costs $0.09 per KWh, how much money is spent every day in keeping 105 million TVs turned on? 2.The rear window of a van is coated with a layer of ice at 0°C. The density of ice is 917 kg/m3. The driver of the van turns...
A 0.375 kg stone is held 1.42 m above the top edge of a water well and then dropped into it. The well has a depth of 4.78 m. Take y = 0 at the top edge of the well. a) What is the gravitational potential energy of the stone-Earth system before the stone is released? b) What is the gravitational potential energy of the stone-Earth system when the stone reaches the bottom of the well. c) What is the...
Two red blood cells each have a mass of 9.05 x 10-14 kg and carry a negative charge spread uniformly over their surfaces The repulsion arising from the excess charge prevents the cells from clumping together. One cell carries -2.10 pC and the other 2.60 pc, and each cell can be modeled as a sphere 3.75 × 10-6 m in radius. If the red blood cells start very far apart and move directly toward each other with the same speed,...
A. 2 pts. Consider a small hydroelectric power station that generates 1000 kW of electrical power. Water passes through the turbine as it falls from the reservoir level down a vertical drop of 25.0 m to the river below the dam. Assuming 80.0% conversion efficiency, what volume of water must pass through the turbine each second? (give answer in m') p= density of water 1000 kg/m3 g=9.81 ms-2 B. 2 pts. Determine the total energy content of all the natural...