My questions:
What are the volume of c and d?
How do you calculate the delta S and delta S surroundings of each step?
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My questions:
What are the volume of c and d?
How do you calculate the delta...
An ideal gas (1.82 moles) undergoes the following reversible Carnot cycle. (1) An isothermal expansion at...
An ideal gas (1.82 moles) undergoes the following reversible Carnot cycle. (1) An isothermal expansion at Thot=850K from 3.20L to 20.40L. (2) An adiabatic expansion until the temperature falls to 298K. The system then undergoes (3) an isothermal compression and a subsequent (4) adiabatic compression until the initial state is reached. a. Calculate work and ΔS for each step in the cycle and its overall efficiency. b. Determine ΔH and ΔU for steps (1) and (2). c. Explain why ΔUcycle=...
Problem 8: Consider the reversible Carnot's cycle of an ideal monatomic gas in the cold cylinder...
Problem 8: Consider the reversible Carnot's cycle of an ideal monatomic gas in the cold cylinder of 290 K corresponding to the isothermal compression step. Then the volume of the gas is further compressed by a factor of 7.5 in the adiabatic compression step. a) Find the temperature at the final step of the adiabatic compression. b) What is Thot for the isothermal expansion step? c) What is the maximum thermodynamic efficiency for this engine? d) How much would the...
A Carnot cycle is conducted using an ideal diatomic gas. Initially, the gas is at temperature...
A Carnot cycle is conducted using an ideal diatomic gas. Initially, the gas is at temperature 25C., pressure of 100KPa and volume of 0.01m3. The system is then compressed isothermally to a volume 0.002m3. From that point, the gas undergoes an adiabatic compression ( with gamma= 1.4), until the volume further reduces to 0.001m3. After that, the system goes an isothermal expansion process to a point where the pressure of the system is 263.8KPa. Then the system continues the cycle...
A system consists of 2.320 g of carbon monoxide gas initially at temperature 400.0 K and...
A system consists of 2.320 g of carbon monoxide gas initially at temperature 400.0 K and pressure 0.6250 bar. Assume the heat capacity of carbon monoxide is constant at the value found for 298.15 K in the data tables of the Appendix (see also Figure 2.8). The system undergoes the following cyclic process: Step a) Reversible isothermal expansion to double the initial volume. Step b) Constant volume extraction of heat from the system (to a temperature and pressure consistent with...
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at...
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at pressure Po and temperature T . The following questions refer to the work done on the gas, W- -PA 17% Part (a) The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling from its initial state (I-Po-T0). For this process, choose what happens to the energy heat, and work from the following Grade Summary Deductions Potential 100% 0% Submissions OAU > 0, Δυ-o-w. Q < 0, and w...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM ( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING) In this...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM
( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING)
In this question, assume no changes in Ek or Ep (a) In one cycle of a heat engine: 70 J are input by working, 90 J are output by working, 100 J are input by heating, 80 J are output by heating. Write down which one of the following is true: (A) |Wnet-160 J (B) Iw.et-20 J (C) η-0.25 (b) For a fixed amount of gas,...
4. The pressure-volume diagram below shows a special reversible cycle called the Carnot cycle A mole...
4. The pressure-volume diagram below shows a special reversible cycle called the Carnot cycle A mole of an ideal gas starts off in state 1 in contact with a large thermal reservoir at temperature Th. The gas then undergoes an isothermal expansion from Vi to V2. Upon reaching state 2, the gas container is removed from contact with the thermal reservoir and covered with thermal insulation. Next the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically from V2to Vs. Because the expansion...
Problem 2: In a given lab session a group of students performed a sequence of thermodynamic...
Problem 2: In a given lab session a group of students performed a sequence of thermodynamic processes to a given gas. Before performing the process the studenta recorded the initial pressure of the gas as being 101.5 kPa and its temperature equal to 2000 The sequence can be described as firstly isochoric heating in which the gas temperature is increased by 25% of its initial temperature, followed by an isothermal compression in which the volume of the gas is reduced...
4.)Write an expression for the relationship between P and V for the adiabatic compression of air....
4.)Write an expression for the relationship between P and V for
the adiabatic compression of air.
5.)do the results above agree with this expression with 5%? what
discrepancies could there be?
6.)Does the syringe return to it's initial volume when the
plunger is released?
7.) provide a Pressure-Volume graph of he compression and
expansion cycle of the gas. label the adiabatic, isothermal and
isovolumetric.
Pressure (kPa) Volume (ml) Temperature (°C Temperature (K) initial 40 26.40 299.55 [102.337 [211-818 Maximum pressure...
Problem 8: Consider the reversible Carnot's cycle of an ideal monatomic gas in the cold cylinder of 290 K corresponding to the isothermal compression step. Then the volume of the gas is further compressed by a factor of 7.5 in the adiabatic compression step. a) Find the temperature at the final step of the adiabatic compression. b) What is Thot for the isothermal expansion step? c) What is the maximum thermodynamic efficiency for this engine? d) How much would the...
A system consists of 2.320 g of carbon monoxide gas initially at temperature 400.0 K and pressure 0.6250 bar. Assume the heat capacity of carbon monoxide is constant at the value found for 298.15 K in the data tables of the Appendix (see also Figure 2.8). The system undergoes the following cyclic process: Step a) Reversible isothermal expansion to double the initial volume. Step b) Constant volume extraction of heat from the system (to a temperature and pressure consistent with...
(17%) Problem 4: A monatomic ideal gas is in a state with volume of Vo at pressure Po and temperature T . The following questions refer to the work done on the gas, W- -PA 17% Part (a) The gas undergoes an isochoric cooling from its initial state (I-Po-T0). For this process, choose what happens to the energy heat, and work from the following Grade Summary Deductions Potential 100% 0% Submissions OAU > 0, Δυ-o-w. Q < 0, and w...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM
( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING)
In this question, assume no changes in Ek or Ep (a) In one cycle of a heat engine: 70 J are input by working, 90 J are output by working, 100 J are input by heating, 80 J are output by heating. Write down which one of the following is true: (A) |Wnet-160 J (B) Iw.et-20 J (C) η-0.25 (b) For a fixed amount of gas,...
4. The pressure-volume diagram below shows a special reversible cycle called the Carnot cycle A mole of an ideal gas starts off in state 1 in contact with a large thermal reservoir at temperature Th. The gas then undergoes an isothermal expansion from Vi to V2. Upon reaching state 2, the gas container is removed from contact with the thermal reservoir and covered with thermal insulation. Next the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically from V2to Vs. Because the expansion...
Problem 2: In a given lab session a group of students performed a sequence of thermodynamic processes to a given gas. Before performing the process the studenta recorded the initial pressure of the gas as being 101.5 kPa and its temperature equal to 2000 The sequence can be described as firstly isochoric heating in which the gas temperature is increased by 25% of its initial temperature, followed by an isothermal compression in which the volume of the gas is reduced...
4.)Write an expression for the relationship between P and V for
the adiabatic compression of air.
5.)do the results above agree with this expression with 5%? what
discrepancies could there be?
6.)Does the syringe return to it's initial volume when the
plunger is released?
7.) provide a Pressure-Volume graph of he compression and
expansion cycle of the gas. label the adiabatic, isothermal and
isovolumetric.
Pressure (kPa) Volume (ml) Temperature (°C Temperature (K) initial 40 26.40 299.55 [102.337 [211-818 Maximum pressure...
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