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2.CALORIMETRY a) How many kiloJoules of energy are needed to raise the temperature of 1.50dm of water from 20.0°C to 47.0°c? b) The specific heats of three different liquid substances are listed as Carbon tetrachloride: 0.856 J/gC Benzene: 1.74 J/gC Acetic Acid: 2.05 An experimenter found that 1.42 kJ of heat energy raised the temperature of 19.70g of an unknown liquid substance by 36.4°C. What substance could this be? (Show all work) e) Mercury has a density of 13.546 g/em and a specific heat of 0.139 J/g C. How much energy in Joules is released from 125.00 cm3 of Hg when it cools from the boiling point of Hg (357°C) to its freezing point (-39°C)? d) How many kJ is released from a 4.0 liter bottle of cola when it cools from 70℉ (294K) to its freezing point? (Assume that the cola has the same properties as water).
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Answer #1

How many kilojoules of energy are needed to raise the temperature of 1.50dm3 of water from 20.0oC to 47.0oC?

S=4.184 J/g·°C

Delta t =(47.0 - 20.0) °C

M=1.50dm3 of

Q=mst

= (4.184 J/g·°C) x (1500 g) x (47.0 - 20.0) °C = 169452 J = 169 kJ—answer

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