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8-25 A mass of 8 kg of helium undergoes a process from an initial state of...
4. An ideal gas with constant specific heats undergoes a process from an initial pressure of...
4. An ideal gas with constant specific heats undergoes a process from an initial pressure of 50 kPa and initial specific volume of 4 m^3/kg to a final pressure of 80 kPa and final specific volume of 5 m^3/kg. The mass of the carbon monoxide is 3 kg. The gas has a molar mass of 44 kg/kmol and a specific heat at constant volume of 0.98 kJ/(kg∙K). Determine the entropy change of the gas during the process in kJ/K.
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from...
4. A mass of 5 kg undergoes a process during which there is heat transfer from the mass at a rate of 6 kJ per kg, an elevation decrease of 34 m, and an increase in velocity from 13 m/s to 34 m/s. The specific internal energy decreases by 6 kJ/kg and the acceleration of gravity is constant at 9.7 m/s2. Determine the work for the process, in kJ. 5. A gas is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1...
write clearly 2.48 Steam in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a poly- tropic process, with n 2,...
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2.48 Steam in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a poly- tropic process, with n 2, from an initial state where p 3.45 MPa, v 0.106 m/kg, u 3,171.1 kJ/kg, to a final state where u 2,303.9 kJ/kg. During the process, there is a heat transfer from the steam of magnitude 361.76 kJ. The mass of steam is 0.54 kg. Neglecting changes in kinetic and potential energy, determine the work, in kJ, and the final specific volume, in m'/kg.
One kg of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial...
One kg of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes two processes in series from an initial state where p1 = 0.5 MPa, T1 = 227oC. Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion until the volume is twice the initial volume. Process 2-3: Constant-volume heating until the pressure is again 0.5 MPa. Sketch the two processes in series on a p-v diagram. Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine (a) the pressure at state 2, in MPa, (b) the temperature at state 3, in oC, and...
3. a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What...
3. a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What is the second law efficiency? (2 marks) c) Consider a process during which no entropy is generated. Does the exergy destruction for thi process have to be zero? (1 mark) d) A piston cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25 °C. Air is now compresse to a final state of 600 kPa and 150 °C. The useful work...
(15%) R-134a initially 25-c and 600 kPa undergoes a process during which the entropy is kept...
(15%) R-134a initially 25-c and 600 kPa undergoes a process during which the entropy is kept 6. onstant until the pressure drops to 100 kPa. Find (a) the final temperature and (b) the final specific internal energy 1096) Fill in the following table for water. P.kPa u,/kg Phase description Saturated vapor 493.15 oK 190 °C | 2000 |
[20 marks) 3 a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks)...
[20 marks) 3 a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What is the second law efficiency? (2 marks) c) Consider a process during which no entropy is generated. Does the exergy destruction for this process have to be zero? (1 mark) d) A piston cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25 °C. Air is now compressed to a final state of 600 kPa and 150 °C. The...
Q3. One mole of N2 in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an adiabatic compression from an initial state of pressur...
Q3. One mole of N2 in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an adiabatic compression from an initial state of pressure 0.5 bar and molar volume 0.05 m/mol to a final state of pressure 10 bar and molar volume 0.003 m/mol. Use the vdw eos to determine the work done on the gas.
Q3. One mole of N2 in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an adiabatic compression from an initial state of pressure 0.5 bar and molar volume 0.05 m/mol to a final...
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the pressure – specific volume...
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the pressure – specific volume relation is p. V..2=constant. The initial volume is 0.5 m², the initial temperature is 500 K and initial pressure is 600 kPa. The final pressure is 300 kPa. Determine (a) the mass of air, in kg (b) the boundary work, in kJ (c) the final temperature in K and (d) the heat transfer, in kJ.
write clearly
2.48 Steam in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a poly- tropic process, with n 2, from an initial state where p 3.45 MPa, v 0.106 m/kg, u 3,171.1 kJ/kg, to a final state where u 2,303.9 kJ/kg. During the process, there is a heat transfer from the steam of magnitude 361.76 kJ. The mass of steam is 0.54 kg. Neglecting changes in kinetic and potential energy, determine the work, in kJ, and the final specific volume, in m'/kg.
3. a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What is the second law efficiency? (2 marks) c) Consider a process during which no entropy is generated. Does the exergy destruction for thi process have to be zero? (1 mark) d) A piston cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25 °C. Air is now compresse to a final state of 600 kPa and 150 °C. The useful work...
(15%) R-134a initially 25-c and 600 kPa undergoes a process during which the entropy is kept 6. onstant until the pressure drops to 100 kPa. Find (a) the final temperature and (b) the final specific internal energy 1096) Fill in the following table for water. P.kPa u,/kg Phase description Saturated vapor 493.15 oK 190 °C | 2000 |
[20 marks) 3 a) is the exergy of a system different in different environments? (2 marks) b) What is the second law efficiency? (2 marks) c) Consider a process during which no entropy is generated. Does the exergy destruction for this process have to be zero? (1 mark) d) A piston cylinder device initially contains 2 L of air at 100 kPa and 25 °C. Air is now compressed to a final state of 600 kPa and 150 °C. The...
Q3. One mole of N2 in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an adiabatic compression from an initial state of pressure 0.5 bar and molar volume 0.05 m/mol to a final state of pressure 10 bar and molar volume 0.003 m/mol. Use the vdw eos to determine the work done on the gas.
Q3. One mole of N2 in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an adiabatic compression from an initial state of pressure 0.5 bar and molar volume 0.05 m/mol to a final...
Air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a polytropic expansion in which the pressure – specific volume relation is p. V..2=constant. The initial volume is 0.5 m², the initial temperature is 500 K and initial pressure is 600 kPa. The final pressure is 300 kPa. Determine (a) the mass of air, in kg (b) the boundary work, in kJ (c) the final temperature in K and (d) the heat transfer, in kJ.
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