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An industry has two firms producing at a constant unit cost of £10 per unit. The inverse demand curve for the industry is p =

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Answer #1

Answer ) d) 50 units

MC1 = MC2  = 10

q1 - quantity by firm 1

q2  - quantiy by firm 2

Demand :

P = 110 - 0.5q

Profit of firm 2 = P x q2 - 10q2 = (110 -0.5q1 -0.5q2) x q2 - 10q2

Differenting with respect to q2 and equate to 0

110 -0.5q1 -q2 - 10 = 0

100 -0.5q1 - q2 = 0

q2 = 100 -0.5q1  (equation 1)

Profit of firm 1 = P x q1 - 10q1 = (110 - 0.5q1 -0.5q2) q1 -10q1

Profit = [110 - 0.5q1 - 0.5(100 -0.5q1) ] q1 - 10q1 = ( 60 - 0.25q1) x q1 -10q1

Differentiating with respect to q1 and equate to 0

60 - 0.5q1 - 10 = 0

q1 = 100

Put this in equation 1

q2 = 100 -0.5( 100) = 100 - 50 = 50

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