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Answer choices for final pressure: twice the initial pressure, half the initial pressure, unchanged, impossible to determine
change in thermal energy:positive, negative, zero, impossible to determine
work for the process: positive, negative, zero
heat for the process: positive, negative, zero
Homework Answers
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Answer choices for final pressure: twice the initial pressure,
half the initial pressure, unchanged, impossible to...
105Pa, initial temperature T-300K, and an initial 1. An ideal gas with initial pressure 2 volume V - 1m3 expands isothermally to a final volume of 2m3. Then, the gas returns to its initial state, fir...
105Pa, initial temperature T-300K, and an initial 1. An ideal gas with initial pressure 2 volume V - 1m3 expands isothermally to a final volume of 2m3. Then, the gas returns to its initial state, first by constant pressure (isobaric) contraction, and then by a change at constant volume (isochoric) a) Draw a PV diagram of this process. What's the total change in thermal energy of the entire process? b) What's the work done by the environment on the gas?...
An ideal monatomic gas undergoes changes in pressure and volume, as shown in the pV diagram...
An ideal monatomic gas undergoes changes in pressure and volume, as shown in the pV diagram below. The initial volume is 0.02 m3 and the final volume is 0.10 m3 20 10 01 (a) Calculate the magnitude, or absolute value, of the Work done on the gas in this process. (Be careful with units. Your answer should be in Joules. 1 atm 1.013x 105 Pa.) (b)The work done ON the gas is: O positive O negative (c) The initial temperature...
physic 3. 2 moles of an ideal gas at 17°C has a pressure of 760mm mercury,...
physic
3. 2 moles of an ideal gas at 17°C has a pressure of 760mm mercury, and is compressed once isothermally and then adiabatically until its volume is halved in each case reversibly and from identical initial conditions). The gas constant is 8.314J/kg. The density of the mercury is 13.60g/cm? [Express all your answers in MKS units e.g. volume in cubic meter, pressure in Pascal, Temperature in Kelvin, etc.) (a) Express the pressure of the gas in units of Pascal....
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...
1.2 moles of ideal gas in a cylinder are compressed isothermally from an initial pressure of...
1.2 moles of ideal gas in a cylinder are compressed isothermally from an initial pressure of 120 kPa and a volume of 0.025 m3 to a final volume of 0.004 m3. Calculate the temperature and the final pressure of the gas; and also estimate the work done on the gas.
A gas contracts from an initial volume of 3.83 L to a final volume of 2.33L...
A gas contracts from an initial volume of 3.83 L to a final volume of 2.33L against an external pressure of 810. mmHg. During the contraction the gas absorbs 10. J of heat. The gas is the system. Which of the following is true: Heat flows into the system from the surroundings and the sign of a sys will be positive and the sign of w sys is positive. The system is doing work on the surroundings. Need more information...
An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally until it reaches its final volume. It is...
An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally until it reaches its final volume. It is then heated at constant volume until it reaches its final pressure. The initial state of the gas is P1 = 2.93 atm, V1 = 1.00 L, and Eint 1 = 414 J, and its final state has volume V2 = 2.93 L and Eint 2 = 951 J. 1) Calculate the work done by the gas. Be careful with signs: if the work you...
In an engine, an almost ideal gas is compressed adiabatically (see Note below) to half its...
In an engine, an almost ideal gas is compressed adiabatically (see Note below) to half its volume. In doing so, 2630 Joules of work is done on the gas. (a) How much heat flows into or out of the gas? (b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? (c) Does its temperature rise or fall? Note: An adiabatic process is one that occurs without transfer of heat or matter between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings. In...
Five moles of the monatomic gas argon expand isothermally at 302 K from an initial volume...
Five moles of the monatomic gas argon expand isothermally at 302 K from an initial volume of 0.020 m3 to a final volume of 0.050m3. Assuming that argon is an ideal gas, find (a) the work done by the gas, (b) the change in internal energy of the gas, and (c) the heat supplied to the gas. Four mole of gas at temperature 320 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 1.5 L to 7 L. (a) What is...
4. (25pts) 20L nitrogen gas is compressed in a tank at 10 bar and 25°C. Calculate the maximum work (in joules) that can be obtained when the gas is allowed to expand reversibly to a pressure of 1...
4. (25pts) 20L nitrogen gas is compressed in a tank at 10 bar and 25°C. Calculate the maximum work (in joules) that can be obtained when the gas is allowed to expand reversibly to a pressure of 1 bar; (a) (10pts) isothermally (b) (15pts) adiabatically The molar heat apacity of nitrogen at constant volume is 20.8 J/K mol. Assume that nitrogen behaves as an ideal gas
4. (25pts) 20L nitrogen gas is compressed in a tank at 10 bar and...
105Pa, initial temperature T-300K, and an initial 1. An ideal gas with initial pressure 2 volume V - 1m3 expands isothermally to a final volume of 2m3. Then, the gas returns to its initial state, first by constant pressure (isobaric) contraction, and then by a change at constant volume (isochoric) a) Draw a PV diagram of this process. What's the total change in thermal energy of the entire process? b) What's the work done by the environment on the gas?...
An ideal monatomic gas undergoes changes in pressure and volume, as shown in the pV diagram below. The initial volume is 0.02 m3 and the final volume is 0.10 m3 20 10 01 (a) Calculate the magnitude, or absolute value, of the Work done on the gas in this process. (Be careful with units. Your answer should be in Joules. 1 atm 1.013x 105 Pa.) (b)The work done ON the gas is: O positive O negative (c) The initial temperature...
physic
3. 2 moles of an ideal gas at 17°C has a pressure of 760mm mercury, and is compressed once isothermally and then adiabatically until its volume is halved in each case reversibly and from identical initial conditions). The gas constant is 8.314J/kg. The density of the mercury is 13.60g/cm? [Express all your answers in MKS units e.g. volume in cubic meter, pressure in Pascal, Temperature in Kelvin, etc.) (a) Express the pressure of the gas in units of Pascal....
A gas contracts from an initial volume of 3.83 L to a final volume of 2.33L against an external pressure of 810. mmHg. During the contraction the gas absorbs 10. J of heat. The gas is the system. Which of the following is true: Heat flows into the system from the surroundings and the sign of a sys will be positive and the sign of w sys is positive. The system is doing work on the surroundings. Need more information...
An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally until it reaches its final volume. It is then heated at constant volume until it reaches its final pressure. The initial state of the gas is P1 = 2.93 atm, V1 = 1.00 L, and Eint 1 = 414 J, and its final state has volume V2 = 2.93 L and Eint 2 = 951 J. 1) Calculate the work done by the gas. Be careful with signs: if the work you...
4. (25pts) 20L nitrogen gas is compressed in a tank at 10 bar and 25°C. Calculate the maximum work (in joules) that can be obtained when the gas is allowed to expand reversibly to a pressure of 1 bar; (a) (10pts) isothermally (b) (15pts) adiabatically The molar heat apacity of nitrogen at constant volume is 20.8 J/K mol. Assume that nitrogen behaves as an ideal gas
4. (25pts) 20L nitrogen gas is compressed in a tank at 10 bar and...
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