37.Ans : b Case control study
Explanation :The case control study deals with frequency and amount of exposure in patients with a specific disease and find the association also.
38. C
Explanation : They are subject to selection bias and do not allow calculation of incidence. They look into data from the past.
39.C interpretation stage
Explanation :whether the study actually measured the key concepts in the study or not.
40.Ans: a
Explanation : Confounder is a vadiable whose presenve affect the variables being studied. Randomization and restriction also helps in preventing it.
37. You just read a study that revealed an association between liver cancer and exp chemicals...
A study examined the association between lung cancer and working in an asbestos plant. Although the asbestos plant closed 10 years ago, researchers pulled past employment records to confirm employment. They divided the company employees into two groups: those directly exposed on the production line and those who worked in other areas of the plant, not directly working with asbestos. The researchers then looked at medical records to see if the exposed and unexposed groups were currently diagnosed with lung...
3. There are studies that show an association between liver cancer and smok- ing. However, alcohol consumption is a confounding variable. This means (choose one option, and explain): (a) Alcohol causes liver cancer (b) Drinking is associated with smoking, and alcohol causes liver cancer. 4. The National Highway and Trac Safety Administration analyzed thefts of new cars in 2002, as well as sales gures for that year. It found that 99 Corvettes and 26 Inniti Q45 sedans were stolen in...
MATCHING A. RCT B. Cross sectional study C. Retrospective Cohort study D.. Prospective Cohort study E. Case control study 1. A large group of people are enrolled in a study to investigate the effects of diet on heart disease Everyone isfree of heart disease at the start of the study and people are followedfor10 yearsto see if disease develops. What study design is this? 2. Researchers wishto investigate the association between complications during Caesarian section delivery and hospital of choice....
All of the following questions are in relation to the following journal article which is available on Moodle: Parr CL, Magnus MC, Karlstad O, Holvik K, Lund-Blix NA, Jaugen M, et al. Vitamin A and D intake in pregnancy, infant supplementation and asthma development: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2018:107:789-798 QUESTIONS: 1. State one hypothesis the author's proposed in the manuscript. 2. There is previous research that shows that adequate Vitamin A intake is required...