Explain why is it difficult to find or synthesize effective antiviral drugs?
Viruses consist of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) and a protein coat. Viruses are obligate parasites as they do not have their own enzymes that are needed for their metabolism. The nucleic acid (either RNA or DNA) of the viruses instructs the host cell to produce viral components, which results to an infection. This is why it is more difficult to find or synthesize effective anti - viral drugs.
Note :- Viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own.
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Explain why is it difficult to find or synthesize effective antiviral drugs?
Choose the primary reason why it is more difficult to design antiviral drugs than antibacterial drugs. a-Antiviral drugs can’t readily penetrate host cells. b-Antiviral drugs must target viral envelopes and capsids. c-Antiviral drugs often must target host cell functions which results in side effects in the host.
Effective antiviral drugs are usually associated with which of the following properties? A. ability to remove all viruses from the infected host B. interference with viral replication C. prevention of the host from becoming infected D. removal of viral proteins E. removal of viral mRNAs
A patient is being treated with combination antiviral drugs for HIV and locally active antiviral drugs that include zidovudine and acyclovir. The student is preparing a 5-minute presentation on antiviral agents for clinical preconference. The student has to prepare medication information about the antiviral medications that are being administered to the client. (Learning Objectives 2, 3, and 5) What are the key characteristics of common viral infections? What are the common adverse effects of zidovudine? What key nursing considerations should...
how do antiviral drugs act?
Summarize the mode of action of major groups of antimicrobial and antiviral drugs. Summarize practices that have led to increased bacterial antibiotic resistance and strategize ways to limit this increased resistance. Describe factors to be taken into account when selecting antimicrobial and antiviral drugs;including drug effects on patients and teratogens.
Briefly discuss why it is difficult to develop drugs against the following: Eukaryotic microbes Viruses
As group, construct a table listing common classes of antiviral drugs ( agents for influenza A and respiratory viruses, agents for herpes and CMV, agents for HIV/AIDS, and topical agents). Label columns for therapeutic actions, pharmacokinetics, contraindications, common adverse reactions, and important drug-drug interactions. Complete the table for each antiviral group. Pharmacology
1.Compare the signs of the common cold, sinusitis, influenza, and epiglottitis 2. Explain why secondary bacterial infections may commonly follow viral infections in the respiratory tract of elderly clients. 3. Explain why frequent handwashing may reduce the transmission of influenza. 4. Explain why antibacterial drugs are not effective against virus infections (see Chaprte6). 5.Describe how antiviral agents act against infection.
4) Some antiviral drugs work by increasing the rate of mutation so high that over several generations virus populations pick up too many deleterious mutations to survive. Would you expect this type of treatment to work better in a virus with high or low rates of recombination? Explain your answer. (5 points).
What precautions should be taken when administering antibiotics, antiviral, antituberculins, antifungals, immunosuppressant, and HIV drugs. ?