Provide an explanation as well for the following questions.
1 Both energy and entropy can be transferred between a system and surroundings by heat, work, and mass flow
True or False
2. An actual turbine undergoes an adiabatic process generating entropy due to irreversibilities. The generated entropy
a) causes the turbine’s exit temperature to be lower than if the turbine were reversible. |
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b) causes the turbine’s exit temperature to be higher than if the turbine were reversible. |
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c) causes the turbine’s exit pressure to be lower than if the turbine were reversible. |
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d) causes the turbine’s exit pressure to be higher than if the turbine were reversible. |
3. The amount of entropy generation during a process represents the irreversibilities and is process path-dependent.
True or False
4. An irreversible turbine has a negative change in entropy, which means
a)The entropy generation across the turbine is negative. |
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b) There is heat loss from the turbine to the surrounding. |
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c) There is a negative work output from the turbine |
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d) All of the above are true |
5. Entropy change across a pump used in a certain practical application was found out to have a negative value. Which of the below statement is true?
a) The entropy generation across the pump is negative. |
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b) There is heat loss from the pump to the surrounding. |
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c) There is work output from the pump. |
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d) All of the above are true. |
Answer: 1
False.
Entropy is transferred by heat and mass flow forms while energy is transferred by work also.
i have answered as per HOMEWORKLIB RULES....
thankyou....please upvote it...
Provide an explanation as well for the following questions. 1 Both energy and entropy can be...
Provide an explanation for upvote thank you 2. An actual turbine undergoes an adiabatic process generating entropy due to irreversibilities. The generated entropy a) causes the turbine’s exit temperature to be lower than if the turbine were reversible. b) causes the turbine’s exit temperature to be higher than if the turbine were reversible. c) causes the turbine’s exit pressure to be lower than if the turbine were reversible. d) causes the turbine’s exit pressure to be higher than if the...
Which statement can be attributed to the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics? a For any real process, energy is conserved. b For any real process, entropy is conserved. c Energy flow has a direction. d Energy has a magnitude. Entropy change across a pump used in a certain practical application was found out to have a negative value. Which of the below statement is true? a The entropy generation across the pump is negative. b There is heat loss from the...
QUESTION 8 An actual turbine undergoes an adiabatic process generating entropy due to irreversibilities. The generated entropy causes the turbine's exit temperature to be lower than if the turbine were reversible. causes the turbine's exit temperature to be higher than if the turbine were reversible. causes the turbine's exit pressure to be lower than if the turbine were reversible. causes the turbine's exit pressure to be higher than if the turbine were reversible.
Explain the answer as well 5. Entropy change across a pump used in a certain practical application was found out to have a negative value. Which of the below statement is true? a) The entropy generation across the pump is negative. b) There is heat loss from the pump to the surrounding. c) There is work output from the pump. d) All of the above are true.
expain the answer 4. An irreversible turbine has a negative change in entropy, which means a)The entropy generation across the turbine is negative. b) There is heat loss from the turbine to the surrounding. c) There is a negative work output from the turbine d) All of the above are true
Question 1 Both energy and entropy can be transferred between a system and surroundings by heat, work and mass flow. True False QUESTION 2 The amount of entropy generation during a process represents the irreversibilities and is process path dependent. True False
Thermodynamics
A steam power plant operates with high pressure oft 4 MPa and hasleel receiving heat from a 700°C reservoir. The ambient air at 20°C provides cooling to maintain the water/vapor mixture in the condenser at 60°C. All components are ideal i.e., reversible) except the turbine which has an efficiency 92% of a reversible, isentropic process. Other than the irreversibility of the turbine, the power plant can be considered as a Rankine cycle. Determine the following quantities in the suggested...
Problem 3. Rankine Cycle (90 points) A steam power plant operates with high pressure of 4 MPa and has a boiler exit at 600°C receiving heat from a 700° C reservoir. The ambient air at 20°C provides cooling to maintain the water/vapor mixture in the condenser at 60°C. All components are ideal (i.e., reversible) except the turbine which has an efficiency 92% ofa reversible isentropic process. Other than the irreversibility of the turbine, the power plant can be considered as...
Please answer all questions, I will upvote thanks.
QUESTION 1 Which of the following statements about entropy is false? Entropy is a measure of molecular disorder. Entropy is a property and process path independent. Entropy is always generated during a process, including in a Carnot cycle. Entropy can decrease during a process. QUESTION 2 Which of the following statements about a reversible process is false? Reversible process is an idealized process that has no irreversibility involved. Work-consuming device consumes the...
True or False (Problems 1 through 10) 1. The change in entropy of a closed system is the same for every process between two specified states 2. The entropy of a fixed amount of an incompressible substance increases in every process for which temperature increases 3. A process that violates the second law of thermodynamics violates the first law of thermodynamics. 4. When a net amount of work is done on a closed system undergoing an internally reversible process, a...