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The function of the 5 RNA cap is to: Prevent degradation and act as a ribosomal recognition site Protect against splicing En
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Prevent degradation and act as ribosomal recognition site.
The 5' cap is specially altered nucleotide on the 5' end of the primary transcripts of mRNA. the functions of this 5' cap include,
Regulation of nuclear export, Prevention of degradation by exonucleases, Promotion of translation, Promotion of proximal intron excision.

30. Pyrimidine dimers.
Nucletoide excision repair involve the repair of DNA if the damage caused due to transversion. It is a class of chemical changes in which a purine nucleotide is replaced by the pyrimidine nucleotide and caused the abnormal gene sequences.
Cytidine deamination is repaired by the base excision repair process.

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