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Columbus State University (CSU) has an Internet IP address in CIDR format 168.26.196.0/22. If CSU plans...

Columbus State University (CSU) has an Internet IP address in CIDR format 168.26.196.0/22. If CSU plans to design 8 subnets under this assigned IP block addresses. Please write out the 8 subnets IP addresses respectively in CIDR format (a.b.c.d/x) with decimal number. (No proof is needed)

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Answer #1

Given,

Major Network address: 168.26.196.0/22 10101000.00011010.110001 00.00000000

Number of subnets required = 8.

Always host id bits are taken for subnetting.

Number of host id bits required = log2 n = log2 81 = 3

Subnet mask = 22 + 3 =/25

Subnet 1:

Network: 168.26.196.0/25 ===> 10101000.00011010.11000100.0 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.196.127==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.0 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.196.1 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.0 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.196.126 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.0 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 2:

Network: 168.26.196.128/25 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.1 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.196.255 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.1 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.196.129 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.1 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.196.254 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000100.1 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 3:

Network: 168.26.197.0/25 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000101.0 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.197.127 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000101.0 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.197.1 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000101.0 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.197.126 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000101.0 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 4:


Network: 168.26.197.128/25 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000101.1 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.197.255 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000101.1 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.197.129 ==>   10101000.00011010.11000101.1 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.197.254  ==>   10101000.00011010.11000101.1 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 5:

Network: 168.26.198.0/25  ==>   10101000.00011010.11000110.0 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.198.127 ==>   10101000.00011010.11000110.0 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.198.1 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000110.0 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.198.126 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000110.0 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 6:

Network: 168.26.198.128/25 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000110.1 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.198.255 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000110.1 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.198.129 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000110.1 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.198.254 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000110.1 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 7:


Network: 168.26.199.0/25 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.0 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.199.127 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.0 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.199.1 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.0 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.199.126 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.0 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126   

Subnet 8:


Network: 168.26.199.128/25  ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.1 0000000
Broadcast: 168.26.199.255 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.1 1111111
HostMin: 168.26.199.129 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.1 0000001
HostMax: 168.26.199.254 ==> 10101000.00011010.11000111.1 1111110
Hosts/Net: 126

Subnet bits are marked in bold.

Summary:

Subnet # Subnet  Address
1 168.26.196.0/25
2 168.26.196.128/25
3 168.26.197.0/25
4 168.26.197.128/25
5 168.26.198.0/25
6 168.26.198.128/25
7 168.26.199.0/25
8 168.26.199.128/25

  

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