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1. The solubility of a gaseous solute in water is by an increase in pressure. Increased...
Concentrations of solute in solvent, whether in saturated solutions or not, can be expressed in many ways (molarity, molality, ppm, percent by mass, etc.). Molarity = moles of solute / liter of solution molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent ppm = mg solute / liter of solution ppb = microgram of solute / liter of solution %-by-mass = (grams of solute / grams of solution) x 100% To convert from %-by-mass to Molarity, assume 100g of solution,...
12. Molarity, M, is defined as A. moles of solute dissolved in 1 mol of solvent. B. moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent. C. moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solvent. D. moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solution. E. moles of solute dissolved in the solution. 13. What volume of 2.50 M NaOH (40.00 g/mol) contains 0.100 mole of NaOH? A. 0.250 L D. 0.250 mL B. 40.0 mL E. 0.0400 mL...
When 3.42 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 885 mL of solution at 22 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 873 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? concentration: concentration: How many moles of solute are in the solution? moles of solute mol What is the molar mass of the solute? g/mol molar mass
When 4.57 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 835 mL of solution at 23 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 869 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? concentration: How many moles of solute are in the solution? moles of solute: mol What is the molar mass of the solute? molar mass: g/mol
When 2.34 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 405 mL of solution at 27 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 905 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? concentration: How many moles of solute are in the solution? moles of solute: mol What is the molar mass of the solute? molar mass: g/mol
When 2.48 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 105 mL of solution at 27 C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 845 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? Number How many moles of solute are in the solution? Number mol What is the molar mass of the solute? Number g/ mol
Dilution of Concentrated Solutions The number of moles of solute in liters of a solution of molarity is given by Moles Solute = m x v It is often of practical importance to take a concentrated solution of known concentration, and to add solvent to it to obtain a diluted solution with a desired concentration. During the process of dilution, since only solvent is added, the number of moles of solute is constant. Using to denote the concentrated solution, and...
When 4.77 g4.77 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 925 mL925 mL of solution at 21 °C,21 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 937 torr.937 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? Concentration in Moles How many moles of solute are in the Solution ? Moles of Solute mol What is the molar mass of the solute ? in g/mol
74 Percent Concentration -The amount of solute dissolved in a fixed amount of solvent is called the concentration of the solution. Concentrations are typically expressed as Mass al.) (% m/m) which is the mass of the solute (g) divided by the mass of the solution [solute+ solvent] (g)x 1000/0; or as Volume ol.) (% v/v ) which is the volume of the solute in a fixed volume of solution (1O0mL of solution) x 1000/0; or less commonly in the laboratory,...
When 2.85 g2.85 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 355 mL355 mL of solution at 28 °C,28 °C, the solution exerts an osmotic pressure of 937 torr.937 torr. What is the molar concentration of the solution? concentration: MM How many moles of solute are in the solution? moles of solute: molmol What is the molar mass of the solute? molar mass: g/mol