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Describe the specificity of aminotransferases for their substrates.

Describe the specificity of aminotransferases for their substrates.

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Aminotransferases or transaminases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the interconversion of amino acids and oxoacids by transfer of amino groups. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), formerly termed glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), formerly termed glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), are the two aminotransferases of greatest clinical significance.

The specificity of individual enzymes determines the specific amino acid that serves as the other amino group donor. In the AST reaction, the l-amino acid is aspartate; for ALT, it is alanine.

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