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Marginal cost: rises as long as marginal product continues to fall is the total cost of producing each unit of output is aver
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The correct option is D-is marginal product divided by change in total cost.

Marginal cost is defined as the cost of producing one more unit of a product.

Lets say we were producing x units products earlier. Now we are producing x+3. Earlier our cost was y, but now its y+30. Marginal product= x+3-x=3. Change in total cost=y+30-y=30.

Marginal cost=30/3=10.

And intuitively also we know that the per extra unit production cost is 10. Hence, option D.

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