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Using the standard reduction potentials given below, choose the reaction than can only be achieved through...
Using the table below: 19. Three combinations of metals are listed below, which combination would produce the largest voltage if they were used to construct an electrochemical cell? Copper (Cu) with zinc (Zn) Lead (Pb) with zinc (Zn) Lead (Pb) with cadmium (Cd) Liu lur the reaction between Zn and Cu2+ ions is 1.1030 V, we can use the known value for the half-cell potential for zinc to determine the half-cell potential for copper: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e +...
Write the half reactions and overall reaction for each cell with calculated overall potentials as shown in Table 5-1. (Note: for the iron solutions the Nernst equation must be used) Pb(s) | Pb(NO3)2 (0.1M) || Cu(NO3)2 (0.1M) Cu(s) Zn(s) | Zn(NO3)2(0.1M) || Cu(NO3)2 (0.1M) Cu(s) Cds) | Ca(NO3)2 (0.1M) || Cu(NO3)2 (0.1M) | Cu(s) Cu() Cu(NO3)2(0.1M) Il Fe (0.1M/Fe? (0.1M graphite Pb(s) Pb(NO3)2(0.1M) Il Fe3(aq) (0.1M)/ Fe2(aq) (0.1MI graphite(s) Zns | Zn(NO3)2 (0.1M) || Pb(NO3)2 (0.1M) | Pb(s) Cdis Ca(NO3)2...
Separate galvanic cells are made from the following half-cells: cell 1: H+(aq)/H2(g) and Pb2+(aq)/Pb(s) cell 2: Fe2+(aq)/Fe(s) and Zn2+(aq)/Zn(s) Which of the following is correct for the working cells? Standard reduction potentials, 298 K, Aqueous Solution (pH = 0): Cl2(g) + 2e --> 2C1-(aq); E° = +1.36 V Fe3+(aq) + e --> Fe2+(aq); E° = +0.77 V Cu2+(aq) + 2e --> Cu(s); E° = +0.34 V 2H+(aq) + 2e --> H2(g); E° = 0.00 V Pb2+(aq) + 2e --> Pb(s);...
Using the information in the table: Which combination of metals, if used to create an electrochemical cell, would produce the largest voltage? Liu lur the reaction between Zn and Cu2+ ions is 1.1030 V, we can use the known value for the half-cell potential for zinc to determine the half-cell potential for copper: Zn(s) → Zn2+(aq) + 2e + Cu2+(aq) + 2e → Cu(s) Zn(s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + Cu(s) E half-cell = 0.7628 V Eºhalf-cell =...
4. (a) Use the standard reduction potentials at 25° C in Table 18.1 in Tro, Fridgen and Shaw, and calculate the standard emf E° of an electrochemical cell described by the following reaction: 3 Zn + 2 Cr3+ + 2 Cr + 3 Zn? (b) What is n? (c) What is AGº for this reaction at 25°? (d) What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25°? TABLE 18.1 Standard Reduction Potentials at 25°C EV) 2.87 1.61 1.51 1.36...
12. Using two half reactions that have NEGATIVE standard reduction potentials results results in a battery that... Reduction Half-Reaction F2(g) + 2e →2F(aq) S2082 (aq) + 2e- → 25042 (aq) O2(g) + 4H+ (aq) + 4e → 2H2O(1) Br2(1) + 2e + 2Br (aq) Agt(aq) + e → Ag(s) Fe3+ (aq) + e- → Fe2+ (aq) 126) + 2e → 21 (aq) Cu2+ (aq) + 2e → Cu(s) Sn4+ (aq) + 2e → Sn2+ (aq) S(s) + 2H+ (aq) +...
A) Use tabulated electrode potentials to calculate ΔG∘ for the reaction. 2K(s)+2H2O(l)→H2(g)+2OH−(aq)+2K+(aq) B) (Refer to the following standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C: VO2+(aq)+Ni2+(aq)2H+(aq)++2e−e−→ →Ni(s)VO2+(aq) +H2O(l)E∘=−0.23V E∘=0.99V) An electrochemical cell is based on these two half-reactions: Oxidation:Reduction:Ni(s)VO2+(aq,0.024M)+2H+(aq,1.4M)+e−→→Ni2+(aq,1.8M)+2e−VO2+(aq,1.8M)+H2O(l) Calculate the cell potential under these nonstandard concentrations. C) Standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C Half-reaction E∘ (V ) Half-reaction E∘ (V ) Au3+(aq)+3e−→Au(s) 1.50 Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) − 0.45 Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) 0.80 Cr3+(aq)+e−→Cr2+(aq) − 0.50 Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe2+(aq) 0.77 Cr3+(aq)+3e−→Cr(s) − 0.73 Cu+(aq)+e−→Cu(s) 0.52 Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s) − 0.76...
PART A: REDOX REACTIONS 1. For each of the metals, write the redox equations for reactions you observed in a table as shown below. Write NR for “no reaction” where none was observed. 2+ (**e.g., Cu + Zn → Cu + Zn , Ecell = 1.10 V) Cu(NO3)2 Pb(NO3)2 Zn(NO3)2 16 Cu(s) NR NR Pb(s) NR Zn(s) NR 2. Calculate the Eº for every cell, whether or not a reaction was observed, using equation (5) and values for the standard...
Use the tabulated electrode potentials to calculate K for the oxidation of nickel by H+: Ni(s)+2H+(aq)→Ni2+(aq)+H2(g) Express your answer using two significant figures. Standard reduction half-cell potentials at 25∘C Half-reaction E∘ (V) Half-reaction E∘ (V) Au3+(aq)+3e−→Au(s) 1.50 Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) −0.45 Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s) 0.80 Cr3+(aq)+e−→Cr2+(aq) −0.50 Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe2+(aq) 0.77 Cr3+(aq)+3e−→Cr(s) −0.73 Cu+(aq)+e−→Cu(s) 0.52 Zn2+(aq)+2e−→Zn(s) −0.76 Cu2+(aq)+2e−→Cu(s) 0.34 Mn2+(aq)+2e−→Mn(s) −1.18 2H+(aq)+2e−→H2(g) 0.00 Al3+(aq)+3e−→Al(s) −1.66 Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe(s) −0.036 Mg2+(aq)+2e−→Mg(s) −2.37 Pb2+(aq)+2e−→Pb(s) −0.13 Na+(aq)+e−→Na(s) −2.71 Sn2+(aq)+2e−→Sn(s) −0.14 Ca2+(aq)+2e−→Ca(s) −2.76 Ni2+(aq)+2e−→Ni(s) −0.23 Ba2+(aq)+2e−→Ba(s) −2.90 Co2+(aq)+2e−→Co(s) −0.28 K+(aq)+e−→K(s) −2.92 Cd2+(aq)+2e−→Cd(s)...
Using the standard reduction potentials given below, decide which of the following reactions will occur spontaneously as written. Fe3+(aq) + e + Fe2+(aq) E° = 0.77 V Sn4+ (aq) + 2e → Sn2+(aq) E° = 0.13V Zn2+(aq) + 2e → Zn(s) E° = -0.77 V Lit(aq) + e + Li(s) E° = -3.05 V 2Li+ (aq) + Sn2+(aq) → 2Li(s) + Sn4+(aq) Sn2+(aq) + Zn2+(aq) → Sn4+(aq) + Zn(s) Lit(aq) + Fe2+(aq) - Li(s) + Fe3+(aq) Sn4+(aq) + 2Fe2+(aq) →...