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How do Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of intellectual development differ from IQ. How can a child...

  1. How do Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of intellectual development differ from IQ. How can a child be smarter than an adult and yet know less?
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How do Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories of intellectual development differ from IQ.

Piaget asserted that cognitive and knowledge development is the process of restructuring knowledge through interaction with the environment.

Vygotsky believed that cognitive and knowledge development happens in a child through understanding which is social in origin.

On the other hand an intelligence quotient (IQ) is a total score derived from a set of standardized tests or subtests designed to assess human intelligence. This IQ has aspects such as

  • Language skills.
  • Mathematical abilities.
  • Memory.
  • Processing speed.
  • Reasoning abilities.
  • Visual-spatial processing.

How can a child be smarter than an adult and yet know less?

A child can be smarter than an adult if he can performs better in IQ test and achieve higher IQ score than the adult. This only tells that he is knowing more than his chronological age. But still he might be knowing less than the adult because a child may lack emotional intelligence as well as practical intelligence and experience of life.

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